different between reserve vs preorder
reserve
English
Etymology
From Old French reserver.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /???z?v/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???z??v/
- Rhymes: -??(?)v
- Hyphenation: re?serve
Noun
reserve (countable and uncountable, plural reserves)
- (behaviour) Restriction.
- The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception.
- Restraint of freedom in words or actions; backwardness; caution in personal behavior.
- The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception.
- That which is reserved or kept back, as for future use.
- A natural resource known to exist but not currently exploited.
- A tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose
- (Canada) A tract of land set apart for the use of an Aboriginal group; Indian reserve (compare US reservation.)
- (military) A body of troops kept in the rear of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an exigency.
- (finance, insurance) Funds kept on hand to meet planned or unplanned financial requirements.
- A reserve price in an auction.
- Wine held back and aged before being sold.
- (ceramics) Absence of color or decoration; the state of being left plain.
- 1973, Charles Kyrle Wilkinson, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), Nishapur: Pottery of the Early Islamic Period (page 161)
- Each is decorated with a simple disk in reserve and a band in reserve adorned with white dots.
- 1973, Charles Kyrle Wilkinson, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), Nishapur: Pottery of the Early Islamic Period (page 161)
- A natural resource known to exist but not currently exploited.
- (social) Something initially kept back for later use in a recreation.
- (sports) A member of a team who does not participate from the start of the game, but can be used to replace tired or injured team-mates.
- (card games) A group or pile of cards dealt out at the beginning of a patience or solitaire game to be used during play.
- In exhibitions, a distinction indicating that the recipient will get a prize in the event of another person being disqualified.
- (calico printing) A resist.
- A preparation used on an object being electroplated to fix the limits of the deposit.
Synonyms
- (restraint of freedom in words or actions): self-restraint, reticence, taciturnity
- (sports: reserve player): substitute
- (military: reserve forces): Army Reserve, Territorial Army, TA, TAVR, territorials, terriers, reservists
- (tract of land for Aboriginal peoples): reservation, res, rez
Derived terms
Related terms
- reservist
Translations
Verb
reserve (third-person singular simple present reserves, present participle reserving, simple past and past participle reserved)
- To keep back; to retain.
- We reserve the right to make modifications.
- To keep in store for future or special use.
- This cake is reserved for the guests!
- c. 1703-1720, Jonathan Swift, A Letter to a Very Young Lady on Her Marriage
- Conceal your esteem and love in your own breast, and reserve your kind looks and language for private hours.
- To book in advance; to make a reservation.
- I reserved a table for us at the best restaurant in town.
- (obsolete) To make an exception of; to except.
Translations
Anagrams
- Reveres, reveres, reverse, severer, veerers
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French reserve, from Old French reserver.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r??z?r.v?/
- Hyphenation: re?ser?ve
- Rhymes: -?rv?
Noun
reserve f (plural reserves, diminutive reservetje n)
- reserve, emergency supply (that which is reserved, or kept back, as for future use)
- military reserves
- reservation, restraint
- (law, Belgium) forced estate, legitime
- Synonym: voorbehouden deel
- Antonym: beschikbaar deel
- (sports) alternate, substitute, reserve
Derived terms
- gasreserve
- oliereserve
- kapitaalreserve
- reserveband
- reservebank
- reservebatterij
- reserve-eenheid
- reservefiets
- reservekracht
- reserveleger
- reservemateriaal
- reserveofficier
- reserveonderdeel
- reservevoorraad
- reservewiel
- vetreserve
- voedselreserve
Related terms
- reserveren
Descendants
- Afrikaans: reserwe
- ? Indonesian: reserve
Anagrams
- serveer, servere, verrees
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch reserve, from Old French reserver.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [r??ser.v?]
- Hyphenation: rê?sér?vê
Noun
rêsérvê (first-person possessive reserveku, second-person possessive reservemu, third-person possessive reservenya)
- (colloquial) reserve.
- Synonyms: cadangan, serap
- (colloquial) requirement.
- Synonym: syarat
Further reading
- “reserve” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Via German Reserve from French réserve
Noun
reserve m (definite singular reserven, indefinite plural reserver, definite plural reservene)
- a reserve
Derived terms
- reservedel
Related terms
- reservere
References
- “reserve” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “reserve” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Via German Reserve from French réserve
Noun
reserve m (definite singular reserven, indefinite plural reservar, definite plural reservane)
- a reserve
Derived terms
- reservedel
References
- “reserve” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Verb
reserve
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of reservar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of reservar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of reservar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of reservar
Spanish
Verb
reserve
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of reservar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of reservar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of reservar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of reservar.
reserve From the web:
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preorder
English
Etymology
pre- +? order.
Verb
preorder (third-person singular simple present preorders, present participle preordering, simple past and past participle preordered)
- (transitive) To order (goods or services) in advance, before they are available.
- (transitive) To sort or arrange beforehand.
Translations
Noun
preorder (plural preorders)
- An order for goods or services placed in advance.
- (set theory, order theory) A binary relation that is reflexive and transitive.
- 2002, Yves Nievergelt, Foundations of Logic and Mathematics, Springer (Birkhäuser), page 152,
- Example 436 For each set , the relation is a preorder on .
- 2010, S. Kaci, Refined Preference-Based Argumentation Frameworks, Pietro Baroni, F. Cerutti, M. Giacomin, G. R. Simari (editors), Computational Models of Argument: Proceedings of COMMA 2010, IOS Press, page 306,
- Let us first compare , and w.r.t. the partial preorder .
- 2000, Jean-Charles Pomerol, Sergio Barba-Romero, Multicriterion Decision in Management: Principles and Practice, Springer, Softcover, page 58,
- It can easily be verified that the above relation is a preorder, i.e. that it is reflexive and transitive.
- 2002, Yves Nievergelt, Foundations of Logic and Mathematics, Springer (Birkhäuser), page 152,
Synonyms
- (binary relation that is reflexive and transitive): quasiorder
Hyponyms
- (binary relation that is reflexive and transitive):
- partial order
- total order
- well-order
- total order
- partial order
Derived terms
- preorder algebra
- preorder atom
- preorder functor
- strict preorder
Related terms
- preordered set
Translations
Adjective
preorder (not comparable)
- (computing theory, of a traversal of a tree) Such that, recursively, the root is visited before the left and right subtrees.
- 2002, Gabriel Valiente, Algorithms on Trees and Graphs, Springer, page 115,
- Now, the preorder traversal of a tree can be constructed from the preorder traversals of the subtrees rooted at the children of the root of the tree.
- 2006, ISRD Group, Data Structures Using C, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, page 254,
- In the program given above, tree is constructed and is traversed in inorder, preorder and postorder traversal.
- 2011, Ananda Rao Akepogu, Radhika Raju Palagiri, Data Structures and Algorithms Using C++, Pearson Education India, page 9.16,
- The preorder traversal visits a node first after which it traverses its left subtree and then traverses its right subtree.
- 2002, Gabriel Valiente, Algorithms on Trees and Graphs, Springer, page 115,
Coordinate terms
- inorder
- postorder
Hypernyms
- depth-first
preorder From the web:
- what pre order means
- what pre order
- pre order means
- what is pre order means in tagalog
- what does pre order mean
- what is preorder traversal
- what does pre order
- what does preordering a game mean
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