different between repulsive vs dismal

repulsive

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French repulsif, from Medieval Latin repulsivus, from Latin repulsus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???p?ls?v/
  • enPR: /r?-p?l's?v/, /r?-p?l's?v/

Adjective

repulsive (comparative more repulsive, superlative most repulsive)

  1. tending to rouse aversion or to repulse
  2. (physics) having the capacity to repel
  3. cold, reserved, forbidding

Usage notes

  • Nouns to which "repulsive" is often applied: force, interaction, potential.

Synonyms

  • repellent
  • similar: disgusting, vile

Antonyms

  • (tending to rouse aversion) attractive
  • (physics, having the capacity to repel) attractive

Translations

Anagrams

  • prelusive, pulverise

Italian

Adjective

repulsive

  1. feminine plural of repulsivo

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dismal

English

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman dismal, from Old French (li) dis mals ("(the) bad days"), from Medieval Latin di?s (day) m?l? (bad).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?d?zm?l/
  • Rhymes: -?zm?l

Adjective

dismal (comparative more dismal, superlative most dismal)

  1. Disastrous, calamitous
  2. Disappointingly inadequate.
  3. Causing despair; gloomy and bleak.
  4. Depressing, dreary, cheerless.

Usage notes

  • Nouns to which "dismal" is often applied: failure, performance, state, record, place, result, scene, season, year, economy, future, fate, weather, news, condition, history.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:cheerless

Derived terms

  • dismal science

Translations

Anagrams

  • almids

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