different between renounce vs recant

renounce

English

Etymology

From Old French renoncier (French renoncer), from Latin renuntiare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???na?ns/
  • Rhymes: -a?ns

Noun

renounce (plural renounces)

  1. (card games) An act of renouncing.

Related terms

  • renunciation

Verb

renounce (third-person singular simple present renounces, present participle renouncing, simple past and past participle renounced)

  1. (transitive) To give up, resign, surrender, atsake.
  2. (transitive) To cast off, repudiate.
  3. (transitive) To decline further association with someone or something, disown.
    Synonyms: disown, repudiate; see also Thesaurus:repudiate
  4. (transitive) To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration.
  5. (intransitive) To make a renunciation of something.
  6. (intransitive) To surrender formally some right or trust.
    • 1870 William Dougal Christie, Memoir of John Dryden
      Dryden died without a will, and his widow having renounced, his son Charles administered on June 10.
  7. (intransitive, card games) To fail to follow suit; playing a card of a different suit when having no card of the suit led.

Synonyms

  • forsay
  • forswear

Derived terms

  • renounceable
  • renouncement
  • renouncer

Related terms

  • announce
  • denounce
  • pronounce

Translations

References

  • renounce in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

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recant

English

Etymology

First attested in 1535, from Latin recantare, present active infinitive of recanto (to sing back, reecho, sing again, repeat in singing, recant, recall, revoke, charm back or away), from re- (back) + canto (to chant, to sing), frequentative of cano.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???kænt/
  • Rhymes: -ænt

Verb

recant (third-person singular simple present recants, present participle recanting, simple past and past participle recanted)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly.
    Synonyms: abjure, disavow, disown, recall, retract, revoke, take back, unsay, withcall; see also Thesaurus:recant

Translations

Related terms

  • recantation
  • recanter

See also

  • contradict
  • recall
  • revoke

Further reading

  • recant in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • recant in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • recant at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “recant”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Anagrams

  • Canter, Cretan, canter, carnet, centra, creant, nectar, tanrec, trance

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