different between renal vs ren

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin renalis (“related to the kidneys”), from Latin renes (“kidneys”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??i?n?l/
• Rhymes: -i?n?l

Adjective

renal (not comparable)

1. Pertaining to the kidneys.

Synonyms

• nephric
• nephritic

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

• renal at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• Laren, Larne, Learn, laner, learn, neral

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin renalis, from Latin ren.

Adjective

renal (masculine and feminine plural renals)

1. renal

Related terms

• ronyó

Further reading

• “renal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin renalis, from Latin ren.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?e?na?l/
• Rhymes: -a?l

Adjective

renal (not comparable)

1. renal

Declension

Derived terms

• perirenal

Further reading

• “renal” in Duden online

Interlingua

Adjective

renal (not comparable)

1. renal

Romanian

Etymology

From French rénal, from Latin renalis.

Adjective

renal m or n (feminine singular renal?, masculine plural renali, feminine and neuter plural renale)

1. renal

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin renalis, from Latin ren.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /re?nal/, [re?nal]
• Rhymes: -al

Adjective

renal (plural renales)

1. renal

Derived terms

Related terms

• rene
• riñón

Further reading

• “renal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??n/

Etymology 1

From Latin ren.

Noun

ren (plural renes)

1. (anatomy) A kidney.

Related terms

• renal

Translations

Etymology 2

From Egyptian rn,

Noun

ren (plural rens)

1. (Egyptian mythology) One’s name, as part of the soul in ancient Egyptian mythology.
   • 1983, Norman Mailer, Ancient Evenings:

     For the Ren did not belong to the man, but came out of the Celestial Waters to enter an infant in the hour of his birth and might not stir again until it was time to go back.

Anagrams

• -ern, -ner-, Ern, NRE, RNE, ern, ner

Albanian

Alternative forms

• rên, rêu, rêj, rê (Gheg)
• re (Standard Albanian)

Etymology

Old Albanian (also Çamërisht, Arbëreshë/Arvanite) form of Standard Albanian re (“cloud(s)”). Singularized plural of *ri, from Proto-Albanian *rina, from Proto-Indo-European *h?rinéHti (“move”), present of Proto-Indo-European *h?reiH-. Etymologically identical with Illyrian '????? ?????' (Illyrian *rhinos (“fog, mist”), Messapic ????? (“fog, mist, cloud”)).

Further related to Sanskrit ?????? (ri???ti, “to make flow, to release, to pour”), ????? (r????te, “to begin to flow”), Proto-Slavic *rin?ti (“push, shove”), Ancient Greek ????? (orín?, “to stir, move, excite”) (Lesb. dialect Ancient Greek ?????? (orínn?)), Latin r?vus (“stream”), Latin irr?t? (“to irritate”), Old Irish rían (“sea”), Old Irish riathor (“waterfall”) and Old English r?ð (“stream”). According to Pisani, Pocorny and Camaj also related to Albanian përrua (“steam, rain, small river”); which is also related to Albanian rij (“to make humid, humidify”), ritë (“humid, wet”).

Noun

ren f

1. cloud(s)
2. haze, mist
3. overcast

Related terms

• re f
• rij, ritë
• vrenjt
• vrenjtur
• vrëndë f
• vranësi f
• rend
• përrua m, përrue m
• përrenj m, përronj m

References

Catalan

Etymology

From French renne.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /?r?n/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /?r?n/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?ren/

Noun

ren m (plural rens)

1. reindeer

Chuukese

Preposition

ren

1. with (third person singular)

Cimbrian

Verb

ren

1. to speak
2. to talk

References

• Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /re??n/, [??æ?n]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hreinn m, from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz, cognate with Norwegian rein, Swedish ren, Old English hr?n.

Noun

ren c (singular definite renen, plural indefinite rener)

1. reindeer

   Synonym: rensdyr

Noun

Derived terms

• rensdyr

References

• “ren,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 2

From Old Norse rein f, from Proto-Germanic *rain?, cognate with Norwegian rein, Swedish ren, German Rain (English rean is from Old Norse).

Noun

ren c (singular definite renen, plural indefinite rene or rener)

1. (rare) a strip of unplowed land serving as a boundary between estates

Noun

1. Synonym: agerren

Derived terms

• agerren

References

• “ren,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 3

From Old Norse hreinn (“clean”), from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz, cognate with Norwegian rein, Swedish ren, German rein, Gothic ???????????????????????? (hrains).

Adjective

ren (neuter rent, plural and definite singular attributive rene)

1. clean (without dirt)
2. pure, mere, sheer (without any added elements)
3. pure (morally)

Inflection

Derived terms

References

• “ren,3” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r?n/
• Hyphenation: ren
• Rhymes: -?n

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch rinne, renne.

Noun

ren f (plural rennen, diminutive rennetje n)

1. A run; an enclosed area where small or mid-sized livestock such as poultry are kept.

Derived terms

• hoenderren
• kippenren
• konijnenren
• varkensren

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

ren

1. first-person singular present indicative of rennen
2. imperative of rennen

Galician

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese ren, from Latin r?s n?ta, neutral plural of r?s n?tum, Latin no things.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?re?/

Pronoun

ren

1. nothing

Synonyms

• nada

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French rein (“kidney”)

Noun

ren

1. kidney

Interlingua

Noun

ren (plural renes)

1. kidney

Japanese

Romanization

ren

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Latin

Alternative forms

• rien

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *hr?n, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *g??ren- (“an internal part of the body”), related to Ancient Greek ???? (phr?n, “heart, midriff, mind”) and Tocharian cognates.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /re?n/, [re?n]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ren/, [r?n]

Noun

r?n m (genitive r?nis); third declension

1. (chiefly in the plural) kidney

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Derived terms

• r?n?lis
• r?niculus
• r?nunculus

Descendants

• Eastern Romance:
  • Romanian: rân?
• Interlingua: ren
• Italian: rene
• Navarro-Aragonese:
  • ? Aragonese: renera
• Old French: rein, rain
  • Middle French: rein
    • French: rein
  • Norman: rein
  • Walloon: rino, rno, rin
  • ? English: rein
• Old Occitan:
  • Occitan: ren
• Old Portuguese: r?es (from the plural)
  • Galician: rens, res (from the plural)
  • Portuguese: rim
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: rene
• Sardinian: arrene, rene
• Sicilian: rini
• Venetian: reno
• ? Vulgar Latin: *r?nile
  • Old Portuguese: *r?il
    • Galician: ril, rinle
• ? Vulgar Latin: *r?ni? (see there for further descendants)
• ? Gheg Albanian: rrâni

References

Further reading

• ren in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ren in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ren in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• ren in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Mandarin

Romanization

ren

1. Nonstandard spelling of rén.
2. Nonstandard spelling of r?n.
3. Nonstandard spelling of rèn.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Manx

Verb

ren

1. past of jean

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• rein (Nynorsk also)

Etymology

From Old Norse hreinn

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /re?n/, [?e?n]

Adjective

ren (neuter singular rent, definite singular and plural rene, comparative renere, indefinite superlative renest, definite superlative reneste)

1. clean
2. pure

Antonyms

• uren

Derived terms

References

• “ren” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Occitan

Etymology 1

from Latin r?nes < r?n, from Proto-Italic *hr?n, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *g??ren- (“an internal part of the body”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ren/

Noun

ren m (plural rens)

1. (anatomy) kidney

Synonyms

• lomb
• ronhon

Dialectal variants

• arnelh (Gascon)

Etymology 2

From Latin rem, accusative of r?s (“thing”). Compare Catalan res (“nothing”), French rien (“nothing”).

Pronoun

ren

1. (Provençal, Limousin) nothing

Dialectal variants

• res
• arren

Piedmontese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r??/

Noun

ren m

1. kidney

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r?n/

Etymology 1

Noun

ren m anim

1. reindeer

Declension

Synonyms

• renifer

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin rhenium.

Noun

ren m inan

1. rhenium

Declension

Further reading

• ren in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

From French renne, from Swedish ren, from Old Norse hreinn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ren/

Noun

ren m (plural reni)

1. reindeer

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xr?n?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rên/

Noun

r?n m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. horseradish

Declension

Swedish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hreinn (noun).

Noun

ren c

1. reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

Declension

Hyponyms

• härk c
• renko c
• rentjur c
• sarv c
• vaja c

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hreinn (“clean”), from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz.

Adjective

ren (comparative renare, superlative renast)

1. clean; not dirty
2. pure

Declension

Antonyms

• oren
• smutsig

Anagrams

• ner

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English rain.

Noun

ren

1. rain

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà N?i) IPA^(key): [z?n??]
• (Hu?) IPA^(key): [?????]
• (H? Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [?????]

Noun

ren

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Verb

ren

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.