different between ren vs fren
ren
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??n/
Etymology 1
From Latin ren.
Noun
ren (plural renes)
- (anatomy) A kidney.
Related terms
- renal
Translations
Etymology 2
From Egyptian rn,
Noun
ren (plural rens)
- (Egyptian mythology) One’s name, as part of the soul in ancient Egyptian mythology.
- 1983, Norman Mailer, Ancient Evenings:
- For the Ren did not belong to the man, but came out of the Celestial Waters to enter an infant in the hour of his birth and might not stir again until it was time to go back.
- 1983, Norman Mailer, Ancient Evenings:
Anagrams
- -ern, -ner-, Ern, NRE, RNE, ern, ner
Albanian
Alternative forms
- rên, rêu, rêj, rê (Gheg)
- re (Standard Albanian)
Etymology
Old Albanian (also Çamërisht, Arbëreshë/Arvanite) form of Standard Albanian re (“cloud(s)”). Singularized plural of *ri, from Proto-Albanian *rina, from Proto-Indo-European *h?rinéHti (“move”), present of Proto-Indo-European *h?reiH-. Etymologically identical with Illyrian '????? ?????' (Illyrian *rhinos (“fog, mist”), Messapic ????? (“fog, mist, cloud”)).
Further related to Sanskrit ?????? (ri???ti, “to make flow, to release, to pour”), ????? (r????te, “to begin to flow”), Proto-Slavic *rin?ti (“push, shove”), Ancient Greek ????? (orín?, “to stir, move, excite”) (Lesb. dialect Ancient Greek ?????? (orínn?)), Latin r?vus (“stream”), Latin irr?t? (“to irritate”), Old Irish rían (“sea”), Old Irish riathor (“waterfall”) and Old English r?ð (“stream”). According to Pisani, Pocorny and Camaj also related to Albanian përrua (“steam, rain, small river”); which is also related to Albanian rij (“to make humid, humidify”), ritë (“humid, wet”).
Noun
ren f
- cloud(s)
- haze, mist
- overcast
Related terms
- re f
- rij, ritë
- vrenjt
- vrenjtur
- vrëndë f
- vranësi f
- rend
- përrua m, përrue m
- përrenj m, përronj m
References
Catalan
Etymology
From French renne.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /?r?n/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?r?n/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?ren/
Noun
ren m (plural rens)
- reindeer
Chuukese
Preposition
ren
- with (third person singular)
Cimbrian
Verb
ren
- to speak
- to talk
References
- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /re??n/, [??æ?n]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hreinn m, from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz, cognate with Norwegian rein, Swedish ren, Old English hr?n.
Noun
ren c (singular definite renen, plural indefinite rener)
- reindeer
- Synonym: rensdyr
Noun
Derived terms
- rensdyr
References
- “ren,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
From Old Norse rein f, from Proto-Germanic *rain?, cognate with Norwegian rein, Swedish ren, German Rain (English rean is from Old Norse).
Noun
ren c (singular definite renen, plural indefinite rene or rener)
- (rare) a strip of unplowed land serving as a boundary between estates
Noun
- Synonym: agerren
Derived terms
- agerren
References
- “ren,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 3
From Old Norse hreinn (“clean”), from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz, cognate with Norwegian rein, Swedish ren, German rein, Gothic ???????????????????????? (hrains).
Adjective
ren (neuter rent, plural and definite singular attributive rene)
- clean (without dirt)
- pure, mere, sheer (without any added elements)
- pure (morally)
Inflection
Derived terms
References
- “ren,3” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r?n/
- Hyphenation: ren
- Rhymes: -?n
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch rinne, renne.
Noun
ren f (plural rennen, diminutive rennetje n)
- A run; an enclosed area where small or mid-sized livestock such as poultry are kept.
Derived terms
- hoenderren
- kippenren
- konijnenren
- varkensren
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
ren
- first-person singular present indicative of rennen
- imperative of rennen
Galician
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese ren, from Latin r?s n?ta, neutral plural of r?s n?tum, Latin no things.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?re?/
Pronoun
ren
- nothing
Synonyms
- nada
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From French rein (“kidney”)
Noun
ren
- kidney
Interlingua
Noun
ren (plural renes)
- kidney
Japanese
Romanization
ren
- R?maji transcription of ??
Latin
Alternative forms
- rien
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *hr?n, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *g??ren- (“an internal part of the body”), related to Ancient Greek ???? (phr?n, “heart, midriff, mind”) and Tocharian cognates.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /re?n/, [re?n]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ren/, [r?n]
Noun
r?n m (genitive r?nis); third declension
- (chiefly in the plural) kidney
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Derived terms
- r?n?lis
- r?niculus
- r?nunculus
Descendants
- Eastern Romance:
- Romanian: rân?
- Interlingua: ren
- Italian: rene
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- ? Aragonese: renera
- Old French: rein, rain
- Middle French: rein
- French: rein
- Norman: rein
- Walloon: rino, rno, rin
- ? English: rein
- Middle French: rein
- Old Occitan:
- Occitan: ren
- Old Portuguese: r?es (from the plural)
- Galician: rens, res (from the plural)
- Portuguese: rim
- Old Spanish:
- Spanish: rene
- Sardinian: arrene, rene
- Sicilian: rini
- Venetian: reno
- ? Vulgar Latin: *r?nile
- Old Portuguese: *r?il
- Galician: ril, rinle
- Old Portuguese: *r?il
- ? Vulgar Latin: *r?ni? (see there for further descendants)
- ? Gheg Albanian: rrâni
References
Further reading
- ren in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ren in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ren in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- ren in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Mandarin
Romanization
ren
- Nonstandard spelling of rén.
- Nonstandard spelling of r?n.
- Nonstandard spelling of rèn.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Manx
Verb
ren
- past of jean
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- rein (Nynorsk also)
Etymology
From Old Norse hreinn
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /re?n/, [?e?n]
Adjective
ren (neuter singular rent, definite singular and plural rene, comparative renere, indefinite superlative renest, definite superlative reneste)
- clean
- pure
Antonyms
- uren
Derived terms
References
- “ren” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology 1
from Latin r?nes < r?n, from Proto-Italic *hr?n, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *g??ren- (“an internal part of the body”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ren/
Noun
ren m (plural rens)
- (anatomy) kidney
Synonyms
- lomb
- ronhon
Dialectal variants
- arnelh (Gascon)
Etymology 2
From Latin rem, accusative of r?s (“thing”). Compare Catalan res (“nothing”), French rien (“nothing”).
Pronoun
ren
- (Provençal, Limousin) nothing
Dialectal variants
- res
- arren
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r??/
Noun
ren m
- kidney
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r?n/
Etymology 1
Noun
ren m anim
- reindeer
Declension
Synonyms
- renifer
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin rhenium.
Noun
ren m inan
- rhenium
Declension
Further reading
- ren in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From French renne, from Swedish ren, from Old Norse hreinn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ren/
Noun
ren m (plural reni)
- reindeer
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xr?n?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rên/
Noun
r?n m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- horseradish
Declension
Swedish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hreinn (noun).
Noun
ren c
- reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
Declension
Hyponyms
- härk c
- renko c
- rentjur c
- sarv c
- vaja c
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hreinn (“clean”), from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz.
Adjective
ren (comparative renare, superlative renast)
- clean; not dirty
- pure
Declension
Antonyms
- oren
- smutsig
Anagrams
- ner
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English rain.
Noun
ren
- rain
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà N?i) IPA(key): [z?n??]
- (Hu?) IPA(key): [?????]
- (H? Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [?????]
Noun
ren
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Verb
ren
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ren From the web:
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fren
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /f??n/
Etymology 1
From Middle English frenne, contracted from forrene (“foreign”). See foreign (adjective).
Noun
fren (plural frens)
- (obsolete) A stranger.
Etymology 2
Noun
fren (plural frens)
- Pronunciation spelling of friend.
Etymology 3
An abbreviation of “far right ethno-nationalist”.
- white nationalist.
Anagrams
- Fern, fern, nerf
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin fr?num.
Noun
fren m (plural frens)
- brake
- bit
- restraint, curb, check, bridle
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fr?num.
Pronunciation
Noun
fren m (plural frens)
- bit, bridle
- brake
Related terms
- frenar
Scots
Pronunciation
- (Hawick) IPA(key): /?fren/
Verb
fren (third-person singular present frens, present participle frennin, past frennit, past participle frennit)
- (poetic) To rage; to be in a state of rage.
Derived terms
- frenfi (“furious”)
- frennishin (“state of extreme rage”)
- frennisinly (“frenziedly”)
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French frein.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [f?en]
- Hyphenation: fren
Noun
fren (definite accusative freni, plural frenler)
- (automotive) brake
Declension
Derived terms
- fren pedal?
- el freni
- el frenini çekmek
- fren yapmak
- frenleyici
- frenleme
- frenlemek
- haval? fren
References
- “fren”, in Güncel Türkçe Sözlük [Contemporary Turkish Dictionary]?[1], Türk Dil Kurumu, (Please provide a date or year)
fren From the web:
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