different between reif vs reaf
reif
English
Alternative forms
- rief
Etymology
From Middle English ref, reaf, reif, from Old English r?af (“plunder, spoil, booty, raiment, garment, robe, vestment, armor”), from Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raub?, *raubaz (“rape, robbery”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to rip, tear”).
Cognate with Scots reif, rief (“robbery, depredation, spoliation”), Saterland Frisian roowje (“loot, rob”), Dutch roof (“spoil, booty, robbery”), German Raub (“robbery, spoils, plunder”). See also reave, robe.
Noun
reif (uncountable)
- (Scotland, obsolete) Robbery.
- c. 1524,, a letter, recorded in The History of Scotland (John Hill Burton, 1873), volume 3, page 109:
- The opposition, which, as we shall see, was headed by Archbishop Beaton, protested against the "daily slaughters, murders, reifs, thefts, depredations, and heavy attemptates, that are daily and hourly committed within this realm in fault of justice."
- c. 1577–1587, Raphael Holinshed, Chronicles:
- […] meaning to live by reif of other mennes goodes, wherein they have no manner of propertie.
- 1814, Walter Scott, Waverley:
- […] the lawless thieves, limmers, and broken men of the Highlands, had been in fellowship together by reason of their surnames for the committing of divers thefts, reifs, and herships.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:reif.
- c. 1524,, a letter, recorded in The History of Scotland (John Hill Burton, 1873), volume 3, page 109:
References
- reif in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- -fier, FIRE, Fier, Frie, fier, fire, refi, rief, rife
German
Etymology
From Old High German r?fi, akin to Old Saxon r?pi (Modern Dutch rijp).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a??f/
Adjective
reif (comparative reifer, superlative am reifsten)
- ripe
- mature
Declension
Antonyms
- unreif
Related terms
- Reife
Further reading
- “reif” in Duden online
- “reif” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) , “reif”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Icelandic
Verb
reif
- first-person singular past indicative of rífa
- third-person singular past indicative of rífa
Luxembourgish
Verb
reif
- second-person singular imperative of reiwen
Middle English
Alternative forms
- reaf, ræf, ref, reve, raf, ræve, rave, reafe
Etymology
From Old English r?af, from Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubaz, *raub?, *raub?. Doublet of robe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r??f/, /r??v/
Noun
reif (plural reves)
- A piece of clothing or gear, especially priestly.
- (rare) pillaging, looting; intense destruction.
- (rare) loot, spoils; the fruit of success.
- (rare) destructiveness; the quality of being damaging.
Descendants
- English: reif, reaf, rief
- Scots: reif, rief, reiff, refe, ref
References
- “r?f, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-17.
- “r?f, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-17.
Scots
Alternative forms
- rief, reiff, refe, ref
Etymology
From Middle English reif, from Old English r?af, from Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubaz.
Noun
reif
- robbery
- 1809, The Sang of the Outlaw Murray, in Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border: Historical ballads (Walter Scott), page 18:
- The man that wons yon Foreste intill,
- He lives by reif and felonie !
- 1809, The Sang of the Outlaw Murray, in Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border: Historical ballads (Walter Scott), page 18:
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reaf
English
Noun
reaf (plural reafs)
- Obsolete spelling of reef
- 1834 August 2, Niles' Register, page 384:
- A large number of vessels continued to be wrecked, and a vast amount of property is lost on the Florida reafs.
- 1891, H. A. Moriarty, Islands in the Southern Indian Ocean, Westward of Longitude 80° east, including Madagascar, page 124:
- The largest ships may pass between the outer reafs and the Black rocks.
- 1834 August 2, Niles' Register, page 384:
Anagrams
- FERA, Fear, Fera, Rafe, fare, fear
Middle English
Noun
reaf
- Alternative form of reif
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ræ???f/
Noun
r?af m or n
- plunder, spoil, booty
- raiment, garment, robe, vestment
- armor
Derived terms
- r?afl?c (“robbery”)
Related terms
- r?afian
Descendants
- Middle English: ræf, raf, ref, reif
- English: reif
- Scots: reif
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