different between refugium vs refuge

English

Etymology

From Latin refugium. Doublet of refuge.

Noun

refugium (plural refugia or refugiums)

1. Any local environment that has escaped regional ecological change and therefore provides a habitat for endangered species.
2. (aquaculture) A separate section of a fishtank that shares the same water supply, used for denitrification, plankton production, etc.

Derived terms

• refugial
• microrefugium

Translations

Latin

Etymology

From re- (“back, again”) + fugi? (“flee”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /re?fu.?i.um/, [r??f??i???]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /re?fu.d??i.um/, [r??fu?d??ium]

Noun

refugium n (genitive refugi? or refug?); second declension

1. refuge

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

References

• refugium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• refugium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• refugium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• refugium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• refugium in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin refugium

Noun

refugium n (definite singular refugiet, indefinite plural refugier, definite plural refugia or refugiene)

1. (biology, ecology) a refugium (area where an organism can survive unfavourable conditions)

References

• “refugium” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

English

Etymology

From Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, from re- + fugi? (“flee”). Doublet of refugium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???fju?d?/

Noun

refuge (countable and uncountable, plural refuges)

1. A state of safety, protection or shelter.
2. A place providing safety, protection or shelter.
3. Something or someone turned to for safety or assistance; a recourse or resort.
4. An expedient to secure protection or defence.
5. A refuge island.

Synonyms

• haven
• sanctuary
• zoar

Derived terms

• refugee
• refugium
• refugitive

Translations

Verb

refuge (third-person singular simple present refuges, present participle refuging, simple past and past participle refuged)

1. (intransitive) To return to a place of shelter.
   • 2011, Michael D. Gumert, Agustín Fuentes, Lisa Jones-Engel, Monkeys on the Edge

     Among these macaques, although activity cycles are quite variable from location to location, refuging is a common characteristic.

2. (transitive, obsolete) To shelter; to protect.

Translations

Anagrams

• Fugere

French

Etymology

From Latin refugium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.fy?/

Noun

refuge m (plural refuges)

1. refuge

Further reading

• “refuge” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Verb

refuge

1. second-person singular present active imperative of refugi?

Old French

Alternative forms

• reffuge
• refiuge
• refuje

Etymology

From Latin refugium.

Noun

refuge m (oblique plural refuges, nominative singular refuges, nominative plural refuge)

1. a refuge
2. (figuratively) a protector or savior

Descendants

• ? English: refuge
• French: refuge