different between refrigerant vs refrigerate

English

Etymology

Latin refr?ger?ns, present participle of refr?ger? (“I cool, I refresh”).

Noun

refrigerant (plural refrigerants)

1. A substance used in a heat cycle that undergoes a phase change between gas and liquid to allow the cooling, as in refrigerators, air conditioners, etc.
2. That which makes cool or cold, such as a medicine for allaying the symptoms of fever.
   • 1783, Hugh Blair, Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, Dublin: Whitestone et al., Volume 2, Lecture 32, p. 403,^[1]

     […] never give warning that you are about to be pathetic; and call upon your hearers, as is sometimes done, to follow you in the attempt. This almost never fails to prove a refrigerant to passion.

   • 1869, Oliver Wendell Holmes, “Cinders from the Ashes” in Pages from an Old Volume of Life, Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1883, p. 245,^[2]

     […] taking a blue and white soda-powder, [she] mingled the same in water, and encouraged me to drink the result. It might be a specific for seasickness, but it was not for home-sickness. The fiz was a mockery, and the saline refrigerant struck a colder chill to my despondent heart.

Translations

See also

• coolant

Adjective

refrigerant (comparative more refrigerant, superlative most refrigerant)

1. (obsolete) That cools or freezes; providing relief from heat or fever.
   • 1627, Francis Bacon, Sylua Syluarum: or A Naturall Historie in Ten Centuries, London: William Lee, VIII. Century, p. 204,^[3]

     This Experiment may be transferred vnto the Cure of Gangrenes, either Comming of themselues, or induced by too much Applying of Opiates: Wherein you must beware of Dry Heat, and resort to Things that are Refrigerant, with an Inward Warmth, and Vertue of Cherishing.

   • 1788, John Hawkesworth, “Laudes Dargelli, or, Verses on the Dargle” in The Poetical Works of John Hawkesworth, Dublin, p. 25,^[4]

     Here on a bank, refrigerant seat,

     Screen’d from the Sun’s o’ercoming heat,

     Some stretch’d at ease the hours employ,

     In Bacchus’s unbounded joy,

   • 1859, Richard Francis Burton, The Lake Regions of Central Equatorial Africa, Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Volume 29, Chapter 2, pp. 54-55,^[5]

     They employ the coco-nut extensively; […] This immoderate use of the fruit is, according to the people, far from wholesome: it is considered, by its refrigerant properties, to cause rheumatic pains […]

Catalan

Noun

refrigerant m (plural refrigerants)

1. coolant, refrigerant

Verb

refrigerant

1. present participle of refrigerar

Latin

Verb

refr?gerant

1. third-person plural present active indicative of refr?ger?

English

Etymology

From participle stem of Latin refriger? (“to make cold”), from re- + friger?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???f??d???e?t/

Verb

refrigerate (third-person singular simple present refrigerates, present participle refrigerating, simple past and past participle refrigerated)

1. (transitive, obsolete in general sense) To cool down, make cool.
   • , Bk.I, New York 2001, p.149:

     the other [artery] goes to the lungs, to fetch air to refrigerate the heart.

2. (transitive) Now specifically, to keep cool by containing within a refrigerator.

   Please refrigerate your uncooked meats at or below 40° Fahrenheit.

Related terms

• refrigerant
• refrigeration
• refrigerator

Translations

See also

• refrigeration on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Italian

Verb

refrigerate

1. second-person plural present indicative of refrigerare
2. second-person plural imperative of refrigerare
3. feminine plural of refrigerato

Latin

Verb

refr?ger?te

1. second-person plural present active imperative of refr?ger?