different between reductionism vs reductivism

reductionism

English

Etymology

reduction +? -ism

Noun

reductionism (countable and uncountable, plural reductionisms)

  1. An approach to studying complex systems or ideas by reducing them to a set of simpler components.
  2. (philosophy) A philosophical position which holds that a complex system is nothing but the sum of its parts, and that an account of it can be reduced to accounts of individual constituents. In a reductionist framework, the phenomena that can be explained completely in terms of relations between other more fundamental phenomena, are called "epiphenomena".

Related terms

  • reductionist

Translations

See also

  • holism

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reductivism

English

Etymology

reductive +? -ism

Noun

reductivism (countable and uncountable, plural reductivisms)

  1. Extreme simplification; reduction to a minimum; use of the fewest essentials
    Synonym: minimalism
  2. (philosophy of mind) The view that mental states can be reduced to physical phenomena.
  3. (art) A minimalist movement in abstract painting and sculpture from the 1950s onwards.
  4. (music) A minimalist school of music with similar aims.

Hypernyms

(philosophical view of the mind as reducible):

  • materialism
  • physicalism

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