different between reckoning vs surmise

reckoning

English

Etymology

Gerund of the verb reckon, from reckon +? -ing. Compare Dutch rekening, German Rechnung.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???k?n??/

Verb

reckoning

  1. Present participle and gerund of reckon.

Noun

reckoning (plural reckonings)

  1. The action of calculating or estimating something.
    • When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped?; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs kneeling on the hearth and heaping kindling on the coals, and her pretty little Alsatian maid beside her, laying a log across the andirons.
  2. An opinion or judgement.
  3. A summing up or appraisal.
  4. The settlement of accounts, as between parties.
  5. The working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions.
  6. (archaic) The bill (UK) or check (US), especially at an inn or tavern.
  7. (archaic) Rank or status.

Synonyms

  • (action of calculating or estimating something): calculation, computation; see also Thesaurus:calculation

Translations

Derived terms

  • dead reckoning

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surmise

English

Etymology

From Old French surmis, past participle of surmetre, surmettre (to accuse), from sur- (upon) + metre (to put).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /s???ma?z/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /s??ma?z/
  • Hyphenation: sur?mise

Noun

surmise (countable and uncountable, plural surmises)

  1. Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.
  2. Reflection; thought; posit.

Translations

Verb

surmise (third-person singular simple present surmises, present participle surmising, simple past and past participle surmised)

  1. To imagine or suspect; to conjecture; to posit with contestable premises.

Translations

Further reading

  • surmise in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • surmise in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

  • misuser

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sy?.miz/
  • Homophones: surmisent, surmises

Verb

surmise

  1. first-person singular present indicative of surmiser
  2. third-person singular present indicative of surmiser
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of surmiser
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of surmiser
  5. second-person singular imperative of surmiser

Anagrams

  • mûrisse

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