different between recite vs rhapsodize

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French reciter, from Latin recitare.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???sa?t/

Verb

recite (third-person singular simple present recites, present participle reciting, simple past and past participle recited)

1. (transitive) To repeat aloud (some passage, poem or other text previously memorized, or in front of one's eyes), often before an audience.
2. (transitive) To list or enumerate something.
3. (intransitive) To deliver a recitation.

Synonyms

• (repeat aloud): declaim, go through, spout
• (list or enumerate something): tabulate; see also Thesaurus:tick off

Related terms

• recit
• recitation

Translations

Anagrams

• cerite, receit, tierce, tiercé

Italian

Noun

recite f

1. plural of recita

Portuguese

Verb

recite

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of recitar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of recitar
3. third-person singular imperative of recitar

Spanish

Verb

recite

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of recitar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of recitar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of recitar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of recitar.

English

Alternative forms

• rhapsodise (Commonwealth)

Etymology

rhapsody +? -ize.

Verb

rhapsodize (third-person singular simple present rhapsodizes, present participle rhapsodizing, simple past and past participle rhapsodized)

1. (intransitive) To speak with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm (about, (up)on or over something).

   Synonym: rave

   • 1814, Jane Austen, Mansfield Park, Chapter 22,^[1]

     The evergreen! How beautiful, how welcome, how wonderful the evergreen! […] You will think me rhapsodising; but when I am out of doors, especially when I am sitting out of doors, I am very apt to get into this sort of wondering strain.

   • 1900, Jerome K. Jerome, Three Men on the Bummel, Chapter 12,^[2]

     How can one rhapsodise over a view when surrounded by beer-stained tables? How lose one’s self in historical reverie amid the odour of roast veal and spinach?

   • 1929, Virginia Woolf, “Phases of Fiction” in Leonard Woolf (ed.), Granite and Rainbow: Essays by Virginia Woolf, New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1958, pp. 107-108,

     The Mysteries of Udolpho have been so much laughed at as the type of Gothic absurdity that it is difficult to come at the book with a fresh eye. We come, expecting to ridicule. Then, when we find beauty, as we do, we go to the other extreme and rhapsodize.

   • 2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, New York: Scholastic, 2003, Chapter 9, p. 170,

     Ron was rhapsodizing about his new broom to anybody who would listen.

2. (transitive) To say (something) with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm.
   • 1896, Abraham Cahan, Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto, New York: Appleton, Chapter 5,^[3]

     “It’s a long time since I tasted such a borshtch! Simply a vivifier! It melts in every limb!”" he kept rhapsodizing, between mouthfuls. “It ought to be sent to the Chicago Exposition. The missess would get a medal.”

   • 1923, Crosbie Garstin, The Owl’s House, New York: A.L. Burt, Chapter 22,^[4]

     “Listen, my pearl,” he rhapsodized. “I have money now and you shall have dresses like rainbows, a gold tiara and slave girls to wait on you […] ”

3. (transitive) To recount or describe (something) as a rhapsody, or in the manner of a rhapsody.
   • 1762, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, London: T. Becket and P.A. Dehondt, Volume 6, Chapter 21, p. 90,^[5]

     The campaigns themselves will take up as many books; and therefore I apprehend it would be hanging too great a weight of one kind of matter in so flimsy a performance as this, to rhapsodize them, as I once intended, into the body of the work […]

   • 1982, Seamus Heaney, “Joyce’s Poetry” in Finders Keepers: Selected Prose, 1971-2001, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 2002, p. 423,^[6]

     The great poetry of the opening chapter of Ulysses […] amplifies and rhapsodizes the world with an unlooked-for accuracy and transport.

4. (intransitive) To perform a rhapsody.
   • 1824, Lady Morgan, The Life and Times of Salvator Rosa, London: Henry Colburn, Volume 2, Chapter 8, p. 33, footnote,^[7]

     […] Carolan, the last of the Irish bards, rhapsodized in the halls of the O’Connors so lately as the year 1730.

   • 1911, Stephen Leacock, “The Passing of the Poet” in Literary Lapses, London: John Lane, p. 187,^[8]

     Should one gather statistics of the enormous production of poetry some sixty or seventy years ago, they would scarcely appear credible. Journals and magazines teemed with it. Editors openly countenanced it. Even the daily press affected it. Love sighed in home-made stanzas. Patriotism rhapsodized on the hustings, or cited rolling hexameters to an enraptured legislature.

Anagrams

• aphidozers