different between recapitulate vs tell
recapitulate
English
Etymology
From Late Latin recapitulatus, past participle of recapitulare (“to go over the main points of a thing again”), from Latin re- (“again”) + capitulum (“a head, main part, chapter”); see capitulate.
Pronunciation
- (Canada, UK) IPA(key): /?i?k??p?t??le?t/
Verb
recapitulate (third-person singular simple present recapitulates, present participle recapitulating, simple past and past participle recapitulated)
- To summarize or repeat in concise form.
- The entire symphony was recapitulated in the last four bars.
- (biology, of an organism) During an individual's development, to pass through stages corresponding to the species' stages of evolutionary development.
- 1997, G. A. Bray, "Growth of a Molecular Base for Feeding," Obesity Research, vol. 5, no. 3 (May), p. 272:
- Similarly this concept of unity provided a powerful impetus for embryological studies and the idea that fetal development recapitulates the steps of phylogenetic development.
- 1997, G. A. Bray, "Growth of a Molecular Base for Feeding," Obesity Research, vol. 5, no. 3 (May), p. 272:
- To reproduce or closely resemble (as in structure or function).
Synonyms
- (to summarize or repeat in concise form): recap, sum up
Derived terms
Related Words
- capitulate
Translations
Further reading
- recapitulate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- recapitulate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “recapitulate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Anagrams
- catapleurite
Latin
Verb
recapitul?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of recapitul?
recapitulate From the web:
- recapitulate meaning
- recapitulate what does that mean
- what does recapitulate mean in biology
- what does recapitulate mean in psychology
- what does recapitulate mean in music
- what is recapitulate sentence
- what does recapitulates phylogeny mean
- what does recapitulate mean in science
tell
English
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) enPR: t?l, IPA(key): /t?l/, /t??/
- Rhymes: -?l
Etymology 1
From Middle English tellen (“to count, tell”), from Old English tellan (“to count, tell”), from Proto-Germanic *taljan?, *talzijan? (“to count, enumerate”), from Proto-Germanic *tal?, *tal? (“number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian tälle (“to say; tell”), West Frisian telle (“to count”), West Frisian fertelle (“to tell, narrate”), Dutch tellen (“to count”), Low German tellen (“to count”), German zählen, Faroese telja. More at tale.
Verb
tell (third-person singular simple present tells, present participle telling, simple past and past participle told)
- (transitive, archaic outside of idioms) To count, reckon, or enumerate.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.vii:
- And in his lap a masse of coyne he told, / And turned vpsidowne, to feede his eye / A couetous desire with his huge threasury.
- 1875, Hugh MacMillan, The Sunday Magazine:
- Only He who made them can tell the number of the stars, and mark the place of each in the order of the one great dominant spiral.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.vii:
- (transitive) To narrate.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Tell her you’re here.
- Tell her you’re here.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- (transitive) To convey by speech; to say.
- (transitive) To instruct or inform.
- 1611, Bible (King James Version), Genesis xii. 18
- Why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife?
- 1611, Bible (King James Version), Genesis xii. 18
- (transitive) To order; to direct, to say to someone.
- 1909, H. G. Wells, Ann Veronica
- She said she hoped she had not distressed him by the course she had felt obliged to take, and he told her not to be a fool.
- Stability was restored, but once the re-entry propulsion was activated, the crew was told to prepare to come home before the end of their only day in orbit.
- 1909, H. G. Wells, Ann Veronica
- (intransitive) To discern, notice, identify or distinguish.
- Captain Edward Carlisle, soldier as he was, martinet as he was, felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, her alluring smile; he could not tell what this prisoner might do.
- (transitive) To reveal.
- (intransitive) To be revealed.
- 1990, Stephen Coonts, Under Siege, 1991 Pocket Books edition, ?ISBN, p.409:
- Cherry looks old, Mergenthaler told himself. His age is telling. Querulous — that's the word. He's become a whining, querulous old man absorbed with trivialities.
- 1990, Stephen Coonts, Under Siege, 1991 Pocket Books edition, ?ISBN, p.409:
- (intransitive) To have an effect, especially a noticeable one; to be apparent, to be demonstrated.
- 1859 John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
- Opinion ought [… to give] merited honour to every one, whatever opinion he may hold […] keeping nothing back which tells, or can be supposed to tell, in their favour.
- 1859 John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
- (transitive) To use (beads or similar objects) as an aid to prayer.
- (intransitive, childish) To inform someone in authority about a wrongdoing.
- I saw you steal those sweets! I'm going to tell!
- (authorship, intransitive) To reveal information in prose through outright expository statement -- contrasted with show
- Maria rewrote the section of her novel that talked about Meg and Sage's friendship to have less telling and more showing.
Usage notes
- In dialects, other past tense forms (besides told) may be found, including tald/tauld (Scotland), tawld (Devonshire), teld (Yorkshire, Devonshire), telled (Northern England, Scotland, and in nonstandard speech generally), telt (Scotland, Geordie), tole (AAVE, Southern US, and some dialects of England), toll (AAVE), tolt (AAVE).
- In older forms of English, when the pronoun thou was in active use, and verbs used -est for distinct second-person singular indicative forms, the verb tell had the form tellest, and had toldest for its past tense.
- Similarly, when the ending -eth was in active use for third-person singular present indicative forms, the form telleth was used.
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (enumerate): count, number; see also Thesaurus:count
- (narrate): narrate, recount, relate
- (to instruct or inform): advise, apprise; See also Thesaurus:inform
- (reveal): disclose, make known; See also Thesaurus:divulge
- (inform someone in authority): grass up, snitch, tattle; See also Thesaurus:rat out
Antonyms
- (to instruct or inform): ask
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
tell (plural tells)
- A reflexive, often habitual behavior, especially one occurring in a context that often features attempts at deception by persons under psychological stress (such as a poker game or police interrogation), that reveals information that the person exhibiting the behavior is attempting to withhold.
- (archaic) That which is told; a tale or account.
- April 4, 1743, Horace Walpole, letter to Sir Horace Mann
- I am at the end of my tell.
- April 4, 1743, Horace Walpole, letter to Sir Horace Mann
- (Internet) A private message to an individual in a chat room; a whisper.
See also
- dead giveaway
Etymology 2
From Arabic ????? (tall, “hill, elevation”) or Hebrew ????? (tél, “hill”), from Proto-Semitic *tall- (“hill”).
Noun
tell (plural tells)
- (archaeology) A hill or mound, originally and especially in the Middle East, over or consisting of the ruins of ancient settlements.
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
tell
- imperative of telle
tell From the web:
- what tells the hardware what to do and how to do it
- what tells your cells what to do
- what tells a ribosome how to assemble a protein
- what tells the story of a chemical reaction
- what tells you population density
- what tells the heart to beat
- what tells the ribosome to start
- what tells an atom's identity
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