different between realize vs reality
realize
English
Alternative forms
- realise (non-Oxford British spelling)
Etymology
Attested since 1610, from French réaliser, from Middle French real (“actual”), from Old French reel, from Latin re?lis, from r?s (“thing, event, deed, fact”); as if real +? -ize.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /??i.?.la?z/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /????.la?z/
- Hyphenation: re?al?ize
Verb
realize (third-person singular simple present realizes, present participle realizing, simple past and past participle realized)
- (formal, transitive) To make real; to convert from the imaginary or fictitious into reality; to bring into real existence
- Synonyms: accomplish, actualize, materialize
- 1665, Joseph Glanvill, Scepsis Scientifica
- We realize what Archimedes had only in hypothesis, weighting a single grain against the globe of earth.
- (transitive) To become aware of (a fact or situation, especially of something that has been true for a long time).
- 2002, The Flaming Lips, Do You Realize??
- Do you realize that everyone you know someday will die?
- 2002, The Flaming Lips, Do You Realize??
- (transitive) To cause to seem real; to sense vividly or strongly; to make one's own in thought or experience.
- 1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds
- Over the mind of the tourist, visiting the Old World for the first time,—countries where have transpired thrilling events recorded in history, what an immensity of thought and feeling sweeps! It was thus with Natalie; she could not realize that she was treading in the footsteps of royalty, who living in long past days, had held sway over this land, had looked upon this land of "merrie England" as their home.
- 1887, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, II:
- That any civilized human being in this nineteenth century should not be aware that the earth travelled round the sun appeared to be to me such an extraordinary fact that I could hardly realize it.
- 1881, Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides Translated into English
- Many coincidences […] soon begin to appear in them [Greek inscriptions] which realize ancient history to us.
- 1996, Alan Brown, Audrey Hepburn's Neck
- Drawings appear fully realized in his mind's eye at a furious rate, before he even picks up his pencil.
- 1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds
- (transitive, business) To acquire as an actual possession; to obtain as the result of plans and efforts; to gain; to get
- (transitive, business, finance) To convert any kind of property into money, especially property representing investments, such as shares, bonds, etc.
- 1855, Washington Irving, Wolfert's Roost
- Wary men took the alarm, and began to realize, a word now first brought into use to express the conversion of ideal property into something real.
- 1855, Washington Irving, Wolfert's Roost
- (transitive, business, obsolete) To convert into real property; to make real estate of.
- (transitive, linguistics) To turn an abstract linguistic object into actual language, especially said of a phoneme's conversion into speech sound.
- 2016, Martin Maiden, The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages, Oxford University Press (?ISBN), page 297:
- Many (probably most) speakers realize it as [ø] or [œ] in other contexts as well. In Midi French, schwa is realized more frequently than in northern varieties, including in word-final position, where it generally (but not always) corresponds to […]
- 2016, Martin Maiden, The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages, Oxford University Press (?ISBN), page 297:
Derived terms
- realizable
- realization
- realizer
Related terms
- real
- realism
- realistic
- reality
Translations
References
- realize in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- realize in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ealize/
Etymology
From French réaliser.
Verb
realize (medial form realiz)
- to realize.
Related terms
- realizasion
- realizater
Portuguese
Verb
realize
- First-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of realizar
- Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) present subjunctive of realizar
- Third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of realizar
- Third-person singular (você) negative imperative of realizar
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reality
English
Etymology
[circa 1540] From French réalité (“quality of being real”), from Middle French realité (“property, possession”), from Medieval Latin re?lit?s, from Late Latin re?lis (“real”), equivalent to real +? -ity. Recorded since 1550 as a legal term in the sense of “fixed property” (compare real estate, realty); the sense “real existence” is attested from 1647.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?i?æl?ti/, /?i?æl?ti/
- Rhymes: -æl?ti
Noun
reality (usually uncountable, plural realities)
- The state of being actual or real.
- A man very often fancies that he understands a critic, when in reality he does not comprehend his meaning.
- A real entity, event or other fact.
- 1770, James Beattie, Essay on the Nature and Immutability of Truth
- My neck, Sir, may be an idea to you, but to me it is a reality.
- 1770, James Beattie, Essay on the Nature and Immutability of Truth
- The entirety of all that is real.
- An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.
- (obsolete) Loyalty; devotion.
- 1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State and the Profane State
- To express our reality to the emperor.
- 1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State and the Profane State
- (law, obsolete) Realty; real estate.
Synonyms
- truth
- actuality
Antonyms
- fantasy
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Usage notes
Adjectives that collocate with reality include: harsh; stark; brutal; grim; bitter
Further reading
- reality on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- irately, tearily
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English reality. Doublet of realidad.
Noun
reality m (plural realities or realitys)
- (television) reality show
- Synonym: reality show
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