different between raw vs chill

English

Etymology

From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hr?aw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hr?waz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh?- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin cr?dus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian ????? (krov?, “blood”). Related also to Old English hr?ow, hr?oh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.

Pronunciation

• (UK) enPR: rô, IPA^(key): /???/

Rhymes: -??

• (US) enPR: rô, IPA^(key): /??/
• (cot–caught merger) enPR: r?, IPA^(key): /??/
• (cot–caught merger, father-bother merger) enPR: rä, IPA^(key): /??/
• Homophones: roar (in non-rhotic accents), rah (with cot-caught merger and father-bother merger)

Adjective

raw (comparative rawer, superlative rawest)

1. (cooking) (of food) Not cooked. [from 9th c.]
2. (of materials, products, etc.) Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. [from 10th c.]

3. Having had the skin removed or abraded; chafed, tender; exposed, lacerated. [from 14th c.]

4. New or inexperienced. [from 16th c.]

5. Crude in quality; rough, uneven, unsophisticated. [from 16th c.]

6. (statistics) (of data) Uncorrected, without analysis. [from 20th c.]
   • 2010, "Under the volcano", The Economist, 16 Oct 2010:

     What makes Mexico worrying is not just the raw numbers but the power of the cartels over society.

7. (of weather) Unpleasantly cold or damp.
8. (of an emotion, personality, etc.) Unmasked, undisguised, strongly expressed

9. Candid in a representation of unpleasant facts, conditions, etc.

10. (of language) Unrefined, crude, or insensitive, especially with reference to sexual matters
11. (obsolete) Not covered; bare; bald.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:raw

Derived terms

• rawly
• rawness
• raw sugar

Translations

Adverb

raw

1. (slang) Without a condom.

Synonyms

• (without a condom): Thesaurus:condomless

Translations

Noun

raw (plural raws)

1. (sugar refining, sugar trade) An unprocessed sugar; a batch of such.
   • 1800, Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, Lousiana Sugar Chemists' Association, American Cane Growers' Association, The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer, Volume 22, page 287,

     With the recent advance in London yellow crystals, however, the disproportion of the relative value of these two kinds has been considerably reduced, and a better demand for crystallized raws should consequently occur.

   • 1921, American Chemical Society, The Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Volume 13, Part 1, page 149,

     Early in the year the raws were melted to about 20 Brix in order to facilitate filtration.

   • 1939, The Commercial and Financial Chronicle, Volume 148, Part 2, page 2924,

     The world sugar contract closed 1 to 3 points net higher, with sales of only 36 lots. London raws sold at 8s. 4½d., and futures there were unchanged to 3d. higher.

2. A galled place; an inveterate sore.
3. (by extension, figuratively) A point about which a person is particularly sensitive.
   • 1934, Harold Heslop, Goaf (page 29)

     In a moment Tom was angry. The women saw that Bill had touched him upon the raw, and they went out of the room to prepare a meal.

4. (anime fandom slang) A recording or rip of a show that has not been fansubbed.
5. (manga fandom slang) A scan that has not been cleaned (purged of blemishes arising from the scanning process) and has not been scanlated.

Translations

Anagrams

• RWA, Rwa, WAR, WRA, War, War., war, war-

Anguthimri

Adjective

raw

1. (Mpakwithi) black

References

• Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 188

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English hr?aw.

Noun

raw

1. Alternative form of rawe (“raw”)

Etymology 2

From Old English r?w, r?w.

Noun

raw

1. Alternative form of rewe (“row”)

Welsh

Noun

raw

1. Soft mutation of rhaw.

Mutation

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English chil, chile, from Old English ?iele (“cold; coldness”), from Proto-Germanic *kaliz. Merged with Middle English chele, from Old English c?le (“cold; coldness”), from Proto-Germanic *k?liz, *k?l?? (“coolness; coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold”). Related to German Low German Köle, German Kühle, Danish køle, Swedish kyla, Icelandic kylur. Compare also Dutch kil (“chilly; frosty; frigid”). See also cool, cold.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t??l/
• Rhymes: -?l

Noun

chill (countable and uncountable, plural chills)

1. A moderate, but uncomfortable and penetrating coldness.

2. A sudden penetrating sense of cold, especially one that causes a brief trembling nerve response through the body; the trembling response itself; often associated with illness: fevers and chills, or susceptibility to illness.

3. An uncomfortable and numbing sense of fear, dread, anxiety, or alarm, often one that is sudden and usually accompanied by a trembling nerve response resembling the body's response to biting cold.

4. An iron mould or portion of a mould, serving to cool rapidly, and so to harden, the surface of molten iron brought in contact with it..
5. The hardened part of a casting, such as the tread of a carriage wheel.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)

6. A lack of warmth and cordiality; unfriendliness.
7. Calmness; equanimity.
8. A sense of style; trendiness; savoir faire.

Translations

Adjective

chill (comparative more chill, superlative most chill)

1. Moderately cold or chilly.
2. Unwelcoming; not cordial.

3. (slang) Calm, relaxed, easygoing.

4. (slang) "Cool"; meeting a certain hip standard or garnering the approval of a certain peer group.

   Synonym: cool

5. (slang) Okay, not a problem.

Translations

Verb

chill (third-person singular simple present chills, present participle chilling, simple past and past participle chilled)

1. (transitive) To lower the temperature of something; to cool.

2. (intransitive) To become cold.

3. (transitive, metallurgy) To harden a metal surface by sudden cooling.
4. (intransitive, metallurgy) To become hard by rapid cooling.
5. (intransitive, slang) To relax, lie back.

6. (intransitive, slang) To "hang", hang out; to spend time with another person or group.

   Synonym: chill out

7. (intransitive, slang) To smoke marijuana.

8. (transitive, figuratively) To discourage, depress.

Translations

Derived terms

References

• chill in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• chill in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Etymology 2

From ch- +? will, from ich + will.

Alternative forms

• ch'ill, 'chill

Contraction

chill

1. (West Country, obsolete) I will
   • 1588, anon. or William Byrd, "Though Amaryllis Daunce in Greene"

     Yet since their eyes make hart so sore, hey ho, chill love no more.

   Synonym: I'll

Irish

Noun

chill

1. Lenited form of cill.

Middle English

Etymology

See ch-.

Verb

chill

1. I will

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From English chill.

Adjective

chill

1. (slang) cool

Verb

chill

1. imperative of chille

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

chill

1. Lenited form of cill.

Mutation