different between rattle vs bang

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??æt.l?/
• Rhymes: -æt?l

Etymology 1

Verb from Middle English [Term?], either from Old English [Term?] (not attested) or Middle Dutch ratelen, ultimately imitative. The noun (c. 1500) is from the verb.

Noun

rattle (countable and uncountable, plural rattles)

1. (onomatopoeia) a sound made by loose objects shaking or vibrating against one another.
   • 1902, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys in the Mountains Chapter 4

     The rattle of a drum.

2. A baby’s toy designed to make sound when shaken, usually containing loose grains or pellets in a hollow container.
3. A device that makes a rattling sound such as put on an animal so its location can be heard.
4. (music) A musical instrument that makes a rattling sound.

   • The rattles of Isis and the cymbals of Brasilea nearly enough resemble each other.

5. (dated) Noisy, rapid talk.
   • 1627, George Hakewill, Apologie […] of the Power and Providence of God

     All this adoe about the golden age is but an empty rattle and frivolous conceipt.

6. (uncountable, now rare) Trivial chatter; gossip.
   • 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, III.v.5:

     “And pray where, Lady Honoria,” cried Mrs. Delvile, “do you contrive to pick up all this rattle?”

7. (dated) A noisy, senseless talker; a jabberer.
8. A scolding; a sharp rebuke.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Heylin to this entry?)

9. (zoology) Any organ of an animal having a structure adapted to produce a rattling sound.

10. The noise produced in the throat by air passing through mucus which the lungs struggle to clear.
11. The noise in the throat produced by the air in passing through mucus which the lungs are unable to expel - sometimes occurs as a person nears death; death rattle.
12. Any plant of the genus Rhinanthus, whose seeds produce a rattling noise in the wind.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

rattle (third-person singular simple present rattles, present participle rattling, simple past and past participle rattled)

1. (transitive, ergative) To create a rattling sound by shaking or striking.
2. (transitive, informal) To scare, startle, unsettle, or unnerve.
   • 1923, P. G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves

     “Tut!” said old Bittlesham. “Tut is right”, I agreed. Then the rumminess of the thing struck me. “But if you haven’t dropped a parcel over the race,” I said, “why are you looking so rattled?”

   • 2014, Richard Rae, "Manchester United humbled by MK Dons after Will Grigg hits double", The Guardian, 26 August 2014:

     That United were rattled, mentally as well as at times physically – legitimately so – was beyond question. Nick Powell clipped a crisp drive a foot over the bar, but otherwise Milton Keynes had the best of the remainder of the first half.

3. (intransitive) To make a rattling noise; to make noise by or from shaking.

4. (transitive, obsolete) To assail, annoy, or stun with a ratting noise.
5. (transitive, obsolete) To scold; to rail at.

   • This came to the Bishop's Ear, who presently sent for the Curate, Rattled him to some Tune, with Menaces to the Highest Degree

6. To drive or ride briskly, so as to make a clattering.

7. To make a clatter with one's voice; to talk rapidly and idly; often with on or away.

Translations

Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic ?????? (ra?l), variant of classical ?????? (ri?l), ultimately from Ancient Greek ????? (lítra). Doublet of liter.

Noun

rattle (plural rattles)

1. (historical units of measure) Alternative form of rottol: a former Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight usually equal to 1–5 lb (0.5–2.5 kg).

Anagrams

• Tatler, latter

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bæ?(?)/
• Rhymes: -æ?
• Homophone: bhang

Etymology 1

From Middle English *bangen, from Old English *bangian, bangan or Old Norse banga (“to pound, hammer”); both from Proto-Germanic *bang- (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?en- (“to beat, hit, injure”). Cognate with Icelandic banga (“to pound, hammer”), Old Swedish bånga (“to hammer”), Danish banke (“to beat”), bengel (“club”), Low German bangen, bangeln (“to strike, beat”), West Frisian bingel, bongel, Dutch bengel (“bell; rascal”), German Bengel (“club”), bungen (“to throb, pulsate”).

In the sense of a fringe of hair, from bang off.

Alternative forms

• bangue (obsolete)

Noun

bang (plural bangs)

1. A sudden percussive noise.

2. A strike upon an object causing such a noise.
3. An explosion.
4. (US, archaic) Synonym of bangs: hair hanging over the forehead, especially a hairstyle with such hair cut straight across.
   • 1880, William Dean Howells, The Undiscovered Country

     his hair cut in front like a young lady's bang
5. (chiefly US) The symbol !, known as an exclamation point.

6. (mathematics) A factorial, in mathematics, because the factorial of n is often written as n!
7. (vulgar, slang) An act of sexual intercourse.
8. An offbeat figure typical of reggae songs and played on guitar and piano.
9. (slang, mining) An explosive product.

10. (slang) An injection, a shot (of a narcotic drug). [from 20th c.]
    • 1952, William S. Burroughs, in Harris (ed.), Letters 1945–59, Penguin 2009, p. 101:

      As for myself, I take a bang now and then—I know plenty of croakers—but I really couldn't keep up a habit without a lot of running around and bother.

11. (slang, US, Boston area) An abrupt left turn.
12. (Ireland, colloquial, slang) strong smell (of)

13. (slang) A thrill.
    • 1993, Douglas Woolf, Sandra Braman, Hypocritic Days & Other Tales (page 40)

      "We all know you give great parties, Mr. Lippincott."
      "It gives me a bang, even a bigger bang than this," Mr. Lippincott said, indicating his drink and then finishing it.

    • 2000, James Hadley Chase, Make the Corpse Walk (page 31)

      Yes, he got a bang out of cheating Rollo.

Synonyms

• strike, blow
• explosion
• (the symbol !): exclamation point, exclamation mark

Antonyms

• (abrupt left turn): hang

Translations

Verb

bang (third-person singular simple present bangs, present participle banging, simple past and past participle banged)

1. (intransitive) To make sudden loud noises, and often repeatedly, especially by exploding or hitting something.

2. (transitive, intransitive) To hit hard.
3. (slang, transitive, intransitive, vulgar) To engage in sexual intercourse.

   Synonyms: nail, do it, have sex; see also Thesaurus:copulate, Thesaurus:copulate with
4. (with "in") To hammer or to hit anything hard.

5. (transitive) To cut squarely across, as the tail of a horse, or a person's forelock; to cut (the hair).
   • c. 1883, Frank Hamilton Cushing, Becomin a Zuni

     His hair banged even with his eyebrows.

6. (transitive, slang, drugs) To inject intravenously.

   Do you smoke meth? No, I bang it.

Conjugation

Translations

Adverb

bang (comparative more bang, superlative most bang)

1. Right, directly.

   The passenger door was bang against the garage wall.
2. Precisely.

   He arrived bang on time.

3. With a sudden impact.

   Distracted, he ran bang into the opening door.

Interjection

bang

1. A sudden percussive sound, such as made by the firing of a gun, slamming of a door, etc.

   He pointed his finger at her like a gun and said, "Bang!"

Translations

Derived terms

• (verb): banger, gangbang
• (noun): bang for the buck, big bang, go out with a bang
• (adverb): bang on, bang out of order, bang to rights, bang up / bang-up
• (adjective): bang-bang

Etymology 2

Noun

bang (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of bhang (“cannabis”)

See also

• PC bang

Anagrams

• BGAN

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch bang (“afraid”), from Middle Dutch banghe.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba?/

Adjective

bang (attributive bange, comparative banger, superlative bangste)

1. afraid

Bislama

Etymology

From English bank.

Noun

bang

1. A bank

Cebuano

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

bang

1. the sound of an explosion or a gun

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:bang.

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b??/
• Hyphenation: bang
• Rhymes: -??

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch banghe, from be- + anghe, the latter is an adverbial form of enge (“narrow, confined”), compare angst (“fear”).

Adjective

bang (comparative banger, superlative bangst)

1. scared, frightened
2. fearful
3. anxious

Usage notes

The adjective is accompanied with zijn (to be); for example: Ik ben bang "I am afraid". Usage with hebben (to have) also occurs - for example: Ik heb bang - but is generally proscribed as a contamination with ik heb angst.

Inflection

Synonyms

• bevreesd, angstig, schrikachtig, vruchtig, verschrikt

Derived terms

• bangbroek
• bangelijk
• bangerik
• bangmakerij
• doodsbang

Related terms

Descendants

• Afrikaans: bang

See also

• schrikken

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

bang m (plural bangen, diminutive bangetje n)

1. A sharp, percussive sound, like the sound of an explosion or gun; bang

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b???/

Interjection

bang

1. bang

Noun

bang m (plural bangs)

1. sonic boom
2. bong (marijuana pipe)

German

Alternative forms

• bange (both are roughly equally common)

Etymology

Originally an adverb, cf. mir ist bange. From Middle High German bange, an enlargement (with the prefix be-) of ange, Old High German ango (“narrowly, anxiously”), an adverb of engi (“narrow”), from Proto-Germanic *anguz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba?/
• Rhymes: -a?

Adjective

bang (comparative banger or bänger, superlative am bangsten or am bängsten)

1. scared, frightened, afraid, fearful

   Synonym: ängstlich

Declension

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse [Term?].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pau?k/
• Rhymes: -a?
• Rhymes: -au?k
• Rhymes: -a??

Noun

bang n (genitive singular bangs, no plural)

1. pounding, hammering, banging

Declension

Related terms

• banga

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba?/
• Hyphenation: bang
• Homophone: bank

Etymology 1

Clipping of abang (“brother”).

Noun

bang

1. Title or term of address for brother

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic

Noun

bang

1. A sudden percussive noise.

Etymology 3

From Malay bang, from Persian ????? (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian ????????????????? (??ng /v?ng/).

Noun

bang (first-person possessive bangku, second-person possessive bangmu, third-person possessive bangnya)

1. (obsolete) adhan

   Synonym: azan

Further reading

• “bang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bang m (genitive singular banga, nominative plural banganna)

1. (swimming) stroke, single effort

   Synonyms: béim, buille, oscar

2. effort, (vigorous) movement

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Irish bang (“ban, interdict”).

Noun

bang f (genitive singular bainge, nominative plural banga)

1. ban, interdict, taboo
2. restraint

Declension

Etymology 3

Noun

bang m (genitive singular baing, nominative plural baing)

1. Alternative form of banc (“bank”)

Declension

Mutation

Further reading

• Entries containing “bang” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.

References

• "bang" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 bang”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• “stroke” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Javanese

Etymology 1

Adjective

bang

1. red

Etymology 2

Noun

bang

1. region

Etymology 3

Noun

bang

1. bank

Etymology 4

Noun

bang

1. flower

Lashi

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwa? (“to shine”). Cognates include S'gaw Karen ?? (baw, “yellow”) and Burmese ???? (wang:, “bright”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba?/

Adjective

bang

1. bright

References

• Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid?^[4], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)

Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba?/
• Rhymes: -ba?, -a?

Etymology 1

From Persian ????? (“voice, sound, noise, cry”).

Noun

bang (Jawi spelling ???, plural bang-bang, informal 1st possessive bangku, impolite 2nd possessive bangmu, 3rd possessive bangnya)

1. adhan

   Synonym: azan

Etymology 2

Clipping of abang (“brother”).

Noun

bang (Jawi spelling ???, plural bang-bang, informal 1st possessive bangku, impolite 2nd possessive bangmu, 3rd possessive bangnya)

1. brother (older male sibling)

   Synonyms: abang (bung), kakak, engko, nana, uda

Further reading

• “bang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Mandarin

Romanization

bang

1. Nonstandard spelling of b?ng.
2. Nonstandard spelling of b?ng.
3. Nonstandard spelling of bàng.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Maranao

Noun

bang

1. (Islam) adhan, call to prayer

References

• A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b????/
• Rhymes: -????

Noun

bang ?

1. a shout.

Old Norse

Etymology

Onomatopoeic or unknown origin.

Noun

bang n (genitive bangs, plural b?ng)

1. pounding, hammering, banging

Related terms

• banga

References

• bang in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Compare German bang, Dutch bang.

Adjective

bang

1. afraid, scared, fearful
2. timid
3. uneasy

Swedish

Adjective

bang

1. scared, anxious

Noun

bang ?

1. A sudden percussive noise

Declension

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà N?i) IPA^(key): [??a????]
• (Hu?) IPA^(key): [??a????]
• (H? Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [??a????]

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from ?.

Noun

(classifier cái) bang

1. (Vietnam) state (a political division of a federation)

Synonyms

• (state): ti?u bang (chiefly overseas Vietnamese)

Derived terms

Related terms

• liên bang
• t?nh bang

Etymology 2

Verb

bang

1. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to crash into; to collide with; to hit

   Synonyms: bá, tông

Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from ?.

Noun

bang

1. (historical) community of overseas Chinese in French Indochina who emigrated from the same province of China

2. Short for bang tá (“assistant district chief”).
3. Short for bang bi?n (“assistant district chief”).

Derived terms

See also

• h?i quán

References

• "bang" in H? Ng?c ??c, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)

Zou

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba??/

Noun

bang

1. wall

References

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 41