different between ramus vs camus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin r?mus (“branch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??e?m?s/
• Rhymes: -e?m?s

Noun

ramus (plural rami)

1. A small spray or twig.
2. (biology) A branching, as of nerves or blood vessels.
3. (ornithology) The stem of a barb of a feather, from which the barbules extend.
4. (anatomy) A bony projection, particularly of the jaw, but also in the groin area, both subject to the maturing process of symphysis.

Derived terms

• ramal

Related terms

• interramal
• ramification

Anagrams

• Masur, Sarum, Surma, Umars, amurs, arums, musar, rusma, surma

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wréh?ds (“root”) and cognate with r?d?x.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ra?.mus/, [?rä?m?s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ra.mus/, [?r??mus]

Noun

r?mus m (genitive r?m?); second declension

1. branch, bough, limb

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Derived terms

• r?mific?
• r?m?sus
• r?mulus
• r?musculus

Descendants

• Eastern Romance:
  • Romanian: ram
• Italian: ramo
• Old French: raim, rain, ram, reim, rein
• Old Occitan: ram
  • Catalan: ram
  • Occitan: ram
• Old Portuguese: ramo
  • Galician: ramo, rama
  • Portuguese: ramo
• Old Spanish: ramo
  • Spanish: ramo
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: ram
  • Romansch: rom, ram
• Sicilian: ramu
• ? Albanian: rremb
• ? English: ramus
• ? Vulgar Latin: *r?ma
  • Dalmatian: ruoma
• ? Vulgar Latin: *ramellus
  • Old French: ramel
    • French: rameau
    • Walloon: ramxhyî
  • Old Occitan: ramel
    • Occitan: ramèl
• ? Vulgar Latin: *d?r?m?, *d?r?m?re
  • Dalmatian: dramur
  • Eastern Romance:
    • Romanian: d?râma, d?rma
  • Italian: diramare
  • Old French: deramer
  • Old Portuguese: derramar
    • Galician: derramar
    • Portuguese: derramar
  • Old Spanish:
    • Spanish: derramar
  • ? Albanian: dërmoj (uncertain)

References

• ramus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ramus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ramus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.

Anagrams

• armus

Lithuanian

Etymology

• Compare Latvian r?ms (“calm, tranquil”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [r??m?s?]

Adjective

ramùs m (stress pattern: 4)

1. calm

   ramus miegas - calm sleep

   ramus oras - calm weather

   rami j?ra - a calm sea

   rami gatv? - a tranquil street

Inflection

Synonyms

• tylus

Related terms

Derived terms

• (noun) ramyb? f

References

English

Noun

camus

1. Obsolete form of camis.

Anagrams

• CUSMA, MUSCA, Musca, USMCA, musac, sumac

French

Etymology

Origin uncertain.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka.my/

Adjective

camus (feminine singular camuse, masculine plural camus, feminine plural camuses)

1. flat-nosed

Further reading

• “camus” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Etymology

Likely derived from Ancient Greek, compare Doric Ancient Greek ????? (k?mós), Attic Ancient Greek ????? (k?mós, “muzzle, nose-bag; face-mask; a female ornament”).

Noun

c?mus m (genitive c?m?); second declension

1. (doubtful) a punishment device, perhaps a kind of collar for the neck
2. (doubtful) a kind of collar for the neck, a necklace or neckband
3. (Late Latin) collar, muzzle (as for a horse)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Quotations

For the sense punishment device; necklace:

In Quintus Horatius Flaccus' Satirae or Sermones, liber I, the reading of this word is doubtful: it may either have been c?mus as a punishment device, or Cadmus as a proper noun. Compare for example:

• Des Q. Horatius Flaccus Sermonen, vol. I, ed. Hermann Fritzsche, Leipzig, 1875, page 154f.:

  „Tune, Syri, Damae, aut Dionysi filius, audes
  Deicere de saxo civ?s aut tradere camo?“

• Horace Satires, Epistles and Ars poetica with an English translation by H. Rushton Fairclough, 1942, page 78f.:

  "tune, Syri, Damae aut Dionysi filius, audes
  deicere de saxo civis aut tradere Cadmo?"

  "Do you, the son of a Syrus, a Dama, a Dionysius, dare to fling from the rock or to hand over to Cadmus citizens of Rome?"

In Lucius Attius or Accius as cited by Nonius Marcellus, c?mus is interpreted as a punishment device or a necklace. See for example:

• Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa doctrina, p. 200, line 16f. In: Wallace M. Lindsay ed., Nonii Marcelli de conpendiosa doctrina, vol. I, LL. I–III, Leipzig, 1903, page 294:

  Collus masculino Accius Epigonis (302):
  . quid cesso ire ád eam? em, praesto ést: camo collúm gravem.

• Otto Ribbeck, Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta. Vol. I, Leipzig, 1897, page 202f.:

  <Séd> quid cesso ire ád eam? em praesto est: <ém> camo collúm grauem!

  Non. 200, 15 'collus masculino Accius Epigono . . .'

• Tr. E. H. Warmington, Remains of Old Latin, vol. II, 1936, page 426f. (Lucius Accius (or Atticus), Epigoni):

  287
  Nonius, 200, 16: ' Collus' masculino . . .–
    Alcmeo
  . . . Quid cesso ire ad eam? Em praesto est: camo
    collum graven!

  287
  Alcmaeon sees Eriphyle decked with the necklace with which she was bribed:
  Nonius: 'Collus' in the masculine . . .–
    Alcmaeon
      I'll not
  Delay to approach her. See! She is at hand.
  How heavy with the neck-band is her throat!

Descendants

• Italian: camo

References

• camus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• camus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• camus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 251
• camus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• camus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Old Prussian

Noun

camus

1. bumblebee
   • Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary

     Hu?mele   Camus