different between raise vs awake
raise
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: r?z, IPA(key): /?e?z/
- Homophones: rase, rays, raze, rehs, réis, res
- Rhymes: -e?z
Etymology 1
From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijan?, *raizijan? (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *r?san? (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?rey- (“to rise, arise”). Cognate with Old English r?sian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English r?san (“to seize, carry off”), Old English r?ran (“to cause to rise, raise, rear, build, create”). Doublet of rear.
Verb
raise (third-person singular simple present raises, present participle raising, simple past and past participle raised)
- (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
- To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect.
- To cause something to come to the surface of the sea.
- (nautical) To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it.
- To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven.
- (figuratively) To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect.
- (military) To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them.
- (military, transitive) To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done.
- To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect.
- (transitive) To create, increase or develop.
- To collect or amass.
- To bring up; to grow; to promote.
- To mention (a question, issue) for discussion.
- (law) To create; to constitute (a use, or a beneficial interest in property).
- To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.
- To collect or amass.
- To establish contact with (e.g., by telephone or radio).
- (poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.
- (arithmetic) To exponentiate, to involute.
- (linguistics, transitive, of a verb) To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause.
- (linguistics, transitive, of a vowel) To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth.
- To increase the nominal value of (a cheque, money order, etc.) by fraudulently changing the writing or printing in which the sum payable is specified.
- (computing) To throw (an exception).
Usage notes
- It is standard US English to raise children, and this usage has become common in all kinds of English since the 1700s. Until fairly recently, however, US teachers taught the traditional rule that one should raise crops and animals, but rear children, despite the fact that this contradicted general usage. It is therefore not surprising that some people still prefer to rear children and that this is considered correct but formal in US English. It is widespread in UK English and not considered formal.
- It is generally considered incorrect to say rear crops or (adult) animals in US English, but this expression is common in UK English.
Synonyms
- (to cause to rise): lift
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
raise (plural raises)
- (US) An increase in wages or salary; a rise (UK).
- The boss gave me a raise.
- (weightlifting) A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance.
- (curling) A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward.
- (poker) A bet that increases the previous bet.
Derived terms
- lateral raise
- leg raise
Translations
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hreysi; the spelling came about under the influence of the folk etymology that derived it from the verb.
Noun
raise (plural raises)
- A cairn or pile of stones.
Translations
Further reading
- raise on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Aesir, Aries, ERISA, Resia, aesir, aires, arise, reais, serai
Middle English
Noun
raise
- Alternative form of reys
raise From the web:
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awake
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??we?k/
- Rhymes: -e?k
Etymology 1
From Middle English awake, a shortened form of awaken (“awakened, awake”), past participle of Middle English awaken (“to awaken”). See verb below. Compare Saterland Frisian woak (“awake”), German Low German waak (“awake”), German wach (“awake”).
Adjective
awake (comparative more awake, superlative most awake) (predicative only)
- Not asleep; conscious.
- Synonyms: conscious, lucid, wide awake; see also Thesaurus:awake
- Antonyms: asleep, unconscious; see also Thesaurus:asleep
- (figuratively, by extension) Alert, aware.
- Synonyms: wary, woke; see also Thesaurus:vigilant
- Antonyms: heedless, oblivious
- 1965 June, Martin Luther King, Jr., "Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution"[1]:
- And so we see in our own world a revolution of rising expectations. The great challenge facing every individual graduating today is to remain awake through this social revolution.
Derived terms
- half-awake
- unawake
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English awaken and awakien, from Old English ?wacan and ?wacian, equivalent to a- +? wake.
Verb
awake (third-person singular simple present awakes, present participle awaking, simple past awoke or (rare) awaked, past participle awoken or (rare) awaked or (rare) awoke or (rare) awaken)
- (intransitive) To become conscious after having slept.
- Synonyms: awaken, wake up; see also Thesaurus:wake
- Antonyms: fall asleep; see also Thesaurus:fall asleep
- (transitive) To cause (somebody) to stop sleeping.
- Synonyms: bring round, cry, wake up; see also Thesaurus:awaken
- Antonym: put to sleep
- 1665 Robert Hooke, Micrographia
- [This ant] I ?uffered to lye above an hour in the Spirit; and after I had taken it out, and put its body and legs into a natural po?ture, remained movele?s about an hour; but then , upon a ?udden, as if it had been awaken out of a drunken ?leep, it ?uddenly reviv'd and ran away...
- (transitive) to excite or to stir up something latent.
- (transitive, figuratively) To rouse from a state of inaction or dormancy.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To come out of a state of inaction or dormancy.
- 1867-1879, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England
- The national spirit again awoke.
- 1867-1879, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England
Derived terms
- awaker
Usage notes
For many speakers, this verb is commonly conflated with awaken (and, in such cases, lends some conjugational elements to it). See the usage notes at awaken for more details.
Translations
See also
- awake to
- awaken
- wake
- wake up
- woke
References
- “awake”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, ?ISBN
- “awake” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "awake" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
- awake in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- awake in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
awake From the web:
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- what awakens kino from his sleep
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- what awakened the speaker in the beginning of the raven
- what awake mean
- what wakes katniss in the morning
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