different between rad vs yad

English

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /?æd/
• Rhymes: -æd

Adjective

rad (comparative radder, superlative raddest)

1. (slang) Clipping of radical; excellent

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:awesome, Thesaurus:excellent

Translations

Noun

rad (plural rads)

1. (metrology) A non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation, equal to 0.01 gray.

   Synonym: (abbreviation) rd

   Coordinate term: gray

2. Abbreviation of radian.
3. (automotive, plumbing, slang) Abbreviation of radiator.
4. (firearms, slang) Abbreviation of sight radius.

See also

• deg
• grad
• mil

Anagrams

• 'ard, -ard, -dar, ADR, ARD, Ard, DAR, DRA, Dar, Dra, RDA, ard, dar

Danish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse r?ð, from Proto-Germanic *rad? (“row”). Cognate with Norwegian rad and Swedish rad.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [???ð]

Noun

rad c (singular definite raden, plural indefinite rader)

1. row
2. line
3. string
4. tier

Inflection

Synonyms

• geled n
• række c

Derived terms

• rad og række

References

• “rad,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 2

Maybe the same word as the first one. However, Norwegian radd (“person”) speaks against this possibility.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [???ð]

Noun

rad c (singular definite raden, plural indefinite rade)

1. (obsolete) skeleton, carcass
   • 1807, Jens Baggesen, Nye blandede Digte, p. 358.

     Hans Legem blev en Rad af Been, | Hvorpaa et Dødninghoved green. ("His body became a carcass of bones, on which a skull was grinning.")

   • 1855, Poul Møller, Efterladte Skrifter, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 35

     Hans Krop ... | Den bad de Høgen pille, | Saa Raden blev til Rest. ("They let the hawk pick his body so that the skeleton was left.")

2. (rare) person
   • 2018, Mette Fog Pedersen, Lys og skygge: Betragtninger fra en sygeseng, Lindhardt og Ringhof (?ISBN)

     I den Mygindske familie var der mindst lige så megen livfuldhed som på Store Hovgård. Den gamle Mygind var en lun rad, fuld af festlige historier og næsten altid omgivet af sine store hunde. Disse havde en meget familiær stilling i huset.

   • 2017, Knud Andersen, Den blinde ørn, Lindhardt og Ringhof (?ISBN)

     ... tændt og skridtede frem og tilbage paa Halvdækket, sagde Hovgaard: „ Skipperen er en fin Navigatør, en første Klasses Sømand og sejler hende som en Jolle. Ham kan du lære noget af. Han er en lun Rad og „large“, selv om han er religiøs.

   • 1887, Gerhard Holm, Den Danske konebaads-expedition til Grøonlands øostkyst

     Morten, der snart viste sig at være en lun Rad, var heller ikke fri for at kure til Marie, naar de sad og plukkede Ryper eller Edderfugle sammen ude i Kjøkkenet, eller naar Morten havde Ordre fra Johanne til at staa og røre i Gryderne, medens  ...

   • 1906, Dansk tidsskrift

     Den, der paa Landet bliver en , lun Rad", en ,,tør" Bider, vilde i Byen blive en Spilopmager, der ikke vejer sine Udfald saa nøje, ikke tænker meget paa Følgerne, eller en ondskabsfuld Bagtaler.

Inflection

References

• “rad,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
• “rad,3” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Derived terms

• radmager
• rygrad

Etymology 3

From English rad, abbreviated from radiation.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [????ð]

Noun

rad c (singular definite raden, plural indefinite rad)

1. rad (a non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation, equal to 0.01 gray)

Inflection

References

• “rad,3” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -?t
• IPA^(key): /r?t/
• Homophone: rat

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch rat, from Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþ?, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.

Noun

rad n (plural raderen, diminutive raadje n or radertje n or radje n)

1. wheel

   Synonym: wiel

Derived terms

• radbraken
• raddraaier
• raderboot
• raderschip
• raderwerk
• reuzenrad
• schoepenrad
• waterrad

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch rat, from Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.

Adjective

rad (comparative radder, superlative radst)

1. quick, swift

   Zij is rad van tong.

   She has a sharp tongue.

   • 2002, Feeks mist radde tong, in De Standaard online, [1]

     Bitch is missing sharp tongue

Inflection

Anagrams

• dar

Haitian Creole

Noun

rad

1. clothes

Synonyms

• abi
• lenj

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?rat]
• Hyphenation: rad

Etymology 1

Noun

rad (first-person possessive radku, second-person possessive radmu, third-person possessive radnya)

1. (metrology) rad, a non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation, equal to 0.01 gray.

Etymology 2

From Dutch raad (“council”), from Middle Dutch râet, from Old Dutch r?t, from Proto-Germanic *r?daz.

Noun

rad (first-person possessive radku, second-person possessive radmu, third-person possessive radnya)

1. (archaic) court.

   Synonyms: dewan, majelis

Further reading

• “rad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Noun

rad m (invariable)

1. (physics) rad (unit)
2. (mathematics) radian

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms

• rady

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rad? (“glad”). Cognates include Upper Sorbian rad, Polish rad, Czech rád, Old Church Slavonic ???? (rad?), and Russian ??? (rad)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rat/

Predicative

rad (feminine rada, neuter rado, dual radej, plural ra?i)

1. happy/happily, glad/gladly

Usage notes

The feminine, neuter, dual, and plural forms may optionally be used in agreement with the subject of the verb, or rad or rady may be used invariably.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse r?ð.

Noun

rad f or m (definite singular rada or raden, indefinite plural rader, definite plural radene)

1. a row
2. (chess) rank

Derived terms

• på rad
• ryggrad

References

• “rad” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse r?ð.

Noun

rad f (definite singular rada, indefinite plural rader, definite plural radene)

1. a row

Derived terms

• på rad
• ryggrad

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hraðr, from Proto-Germanic *hradaz.

Adjective

rad (masculine and feminine rad, neuter radt, definite singular and plural rade, comparative radare, indefinite superlative radast, definite superlative radaste)

1. fast
2. straight

Derived terms

• radig

References

• “rad” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r??d/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *raid?. Cognate with Old Norse reið, from Proto-Indo-European *reyd?- (“ride”).

Noun

r?d f

1. journey, ride
2. raid, expedition
3. the runic character ? (/r/)

Declension

Derived terms

• hranr?d

Descendants

• English: road
• French: rade
• Greek: ???? f (ráda)
• Scots: raid

Etymology 2

See ridan.

Verb

r?d

1. first/third-person singular preterite of ridan

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?rowd?ós. Cognates include Old English r?ad, Old Saxon r?d and Old Dutch r?t.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ra?d/

Adjective

r?d

1. red

Descendants

• North Frisian:

  Föhr-Amrum: ruad

  Goesharde: ruud

  Halligen: ruad

  Heligoland: rooad

  Mooring: rüüdj

  Sylt: ruar

  Wiedingharde: ruuid

• Saterland Frisian: rood
• West Frisian: read

References

• Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, ?ISBN

Old High German

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *hradaz, whence also Old English hræþ, Old Norse hraðr.

Adjective

rad

1. fast

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *raþ?, akin to Latin rota.

Noun

rad n

1. wheel

Descendants

• German: Rad
• Yiddish: ????? (rod)

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rat/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *rad?.

Adjective

rad (comparative bardziej rad, superlative najbardziej rad)

1. (dated) glad

Declension

Usage notes

All forms except nominative are obsolete.

Etymology 2

From Latin radium.

Noun

rad m inan

1. (chemistry) radium

Declension

Etymology 3

From English rad (“unit of absorbed radiation dose”).

Noun

rad m inan

1. rad (unit of absorbed radiation dose)

Declension

Etymology 4

Noun

rad

1. Abbreviation of radian.

Etymology 5

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

rad f

1. genitive plural of rada

Further reading

• rad in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• rad in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rad]

Verb

rad

1. first-person singular present indicative of rade
2. third-person plural present indicative of rade
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of rade

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *rad?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /râd/

Adjective

r?d (comparative ràdij?, Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. willing

Declension

Etymology 2

From ráditi (“to work”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /râ?d/

Noun

r?d m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. work

Declension

Etymology 3

From English rad.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /râ?d/

Noun

r?d m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. rad (unit of absorbed dose of radiation)

Declension

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?rat/

Noun

rad m (genitive singular radu, nominative plural rady, genitive plural radov, declension pattern of dub)

1. row
2. (chess) rank

Declension

References

• rad in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *rad?

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rát/

Adjective

r?d (comparative r?jši, superlative n?jr?jši)

1. liking or preferring something, having a positive attitude towards something

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rá?t/

Noun

r?d m inan

1. (dated) gladness

Inflection

Further reading

• “rad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse r?ð, from Proto-Germanic *rad? (“row”).

Pronunciation

Noun

rad ?

1. Abbreviation of radian.

Noun

rad c

1. A row; a line of entries in a table, or a line of objects
2. A single horizontal row of text on a CRT screen, printed paper, etc.
3. A line in a screenplay
4. (colloquial) A (short) written letter(Can we add an example for this sense?)
5. (chess) rank

Declension

Synonyms

• (line in screenplay): replik

Anagrams

• dar, dra

Veps

Etymology

Related to Karelian ruado and Ludian ruad, borrowed from Russian ?????? (strada).

Noun

rad

1. work
2. toil

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hebrew ??? (yád, “hand”)

Noun

yad (plural yads or yadim)

1. (Judaism) A pointer used in the ritual of Torah-reading.

Etymology 2

From the Tifinagh alphabet.

Noun

yad

1. The letter ? in the Tifinagh alphabet.

Anagrams

• Day, d'ya, day, ? Day

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [j?d]

Etymology 1

From Common Turkic *y?t (“alien, foreign, unfamiliar”). Cognate with Bashkir ?? (yat), Kazakh ??? (jat),Uzbek yot (“alien, foreign”), Turkmen ýat etc.

Adjective

yad (comparative daha yad, superlative ?n yad)

1. alien, strange, foreign
2. unfamiliar

   Synonym: özg?

Derived terms

• yadplanetli (“extraterrestrial”)

Noun

yad (definite accusative yad?, plural yadlar)

1. stranger

   Synonym: özg?

Declension

Derived terms

• yadplanetli (“alien”)

Etymology 2

From Persian ???? (yâd).

Noun

yad (definite accusative yad?, plural yadlar)

1. memory

Declension

Derived terms

• yadda? (“memory”)
• yadda qalmaq (“to remember”)
• yadda saxlamaq (“to remember”)
• yaddan ç?xmaq (“to forget”)
• yada dü?m?k (“to come to mind”)
• yada salmaq (“to remind”)

Related terms

• yadigar (“memento”)

Pali

Alternative forms

Pronoun

yad

1. neuter nominative/accusative singular of ya (“which (relative)”)

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from non-rhotic English yard.

Noun

yad (nominative plural yads)

1. yard

Declension