different between puzzle vs distress

English

Etymology

Origin uncertain; originally pusle. Possibly from pose (“to perplex, puzzle, interrogate”) +? -le (frequentative suffix). The verb (1590s) “to perplex” seems to predate the noun “state of being perplexed” (circa 1600), “perplexing question” (1650s), “toy” (1814).

Pronunciation

• enPR: p?z??l, IPA^(key): /?p?z?l/
• Rhymes: -?z?l

Noun

puzzle (plural puzzles)

1. Anything that is difficult to understand or make sense of.

   Where he went after he left the house is a puzzle.

2. A game for one or more people that is more or less difficult to work out or complete.
3. A crossword puzzle.
4. A jigsaw puzzle.
5. A riddle.
6. (archaic) Something made with marvellous skill; something of ingenious construction.
7. The state of being puzzled; perplexity.

   to be in a puzzle

Synonyms

• (anything difficult to understand or make sense of): anybody's guess, anyone's guess, conundrum, enigma, mystery
• (game for one person): brain-teaser, poser
• (crossword puzzle): crossword, crossword puzzle
• (jigsaw puzzle):: jigsaw, jigsaw puzzle
• (riddle): guessing game, riddle

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

puzzle (third-person singular simple present puzzles, present participle puzzling, simple past and past participle puzzled)

1. (transitive) To perplex, confuse, or mystify; to cause (someone) to be faced with a mystery, without answers or an explanation.
   • 1688, Henry More, Divine Dialogues

     A very shrewd disputant in those points is dexterous in puzzling others, if they be not thoroughpaced speculators in those great theories.

   • He is perpetually puzzled and perplexed amidst his own blunders.
2. (intransitive) To think long and carefully, in bewilderment.

   We puzzled over the curious-shaped lock, but were unable to discover how the key should be inserted.

3. (transitive) To make intricate; to entangle.

   • The ways of Heav'n are dark and intricate, / Puzzled in mazes, and perplex'd with error.

   • They disentangle from the puzzled skein.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:confuse

Derived terms

Translations

Related terms

• puzzlement

References

Anagrams

• puzzel

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from English puzzle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?pazl?]
• (nonstandard, hyperforeign) IPA^(key): [?put?sl?]

Noun

puzzle m

1. jigsaw puzzle

Usage notes

Also used as an indeclinable noun of various genders, most often neuter.

Although the standard pronunciation of this word, which has been borrowed from English, is /?pazl?/, another common informal pronunciation is /?put?sle/, which is a hyperforeignism, trying to apply either Italian (as in pizza) or more probably German pronunciation rules. However, both Italian and German pronunciation of the word puzzle is different.

Declension

References

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English puzzle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pœ.zœl/, /pœzl/

Noun

puzzle m (plural puzzles)

1. jigsaw puzzle

Further reading

• “puzzle” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English puzzle.

Noun

puzzle m (invariable)

1. jigsaw puzzle
2. (by extension) A difficult problem

Polish

Etymology

From English puzzle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?puz.l?/
• IPA^(key): /?put?s.l?/ (nonstandard)

Noun

puzzle m inan

1. jigsaw puzzle

Declension

Derived terms

• (noun) puzzel

Further reading

• puzzle in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• puzzle in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Alternative forms

• puzle

Etymology

Borrowed from English puzzle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /?pu?le/, [?pu?.le]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /?pusle/, [?pus.le]

Noun

puzzle m (plural puzzles)

1. jigsaw puzzle

English

Etymology

The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiare, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringere (“to pull asunder, stretch out”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringere (“to draw tight, strain”).

The noun is from Middle English distresse, from Old French destrece, ultimately also from Latin distringere.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d??st??s/
• Rhymes: -?s

Noun

distress (countable and uncountable, plural distresses)

1. (Cause of) discomfort.
   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:distress.
2. Serious danger.
   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:distress.
3. (medicine) An aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt.
4. (law) A seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt.
5. (law) The thing taken by distraining; that which is seized to procure satisfaction.

   • If he were not paid, he would straight go and take a distress of goods and cattle.

   • The distress thus taken must be proportioned to the thing distrained for.

Derived terms

• distress signal

Antonyms

• (maladaptive stress): eustress

Related terms

• distrain
• district

Translations

Verb

distress (third-person singular simple present distresses, present participle distressing, simple past and past participle distressed)

1. To cause strain or anxiety to someone.

   Synonyms: anguish, harrow, trouble, vex, torment, tantalize, tantalise, martyr
2. (law) To retain someone’s property against the payment of a debt; to distrain.

   Synonym: distrain
3. To treat a new object to give it an appearance of age.

   Synonyms: age, antique, patinate

Translations

Further reading

• distress in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• distress in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• distress at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• disserts