different between put vs stand
put
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English putten, puten, poten, from Old English putian, *p?tian ("to push, put out"; attested by derivative putung (“pushing, impulse, instigation, urging”)) and potian (“to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad”), both from Proto-Germanic *put?n? (“to stick, stab”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”). Compare also related Old English p?tan (“to push, poke, thrust, put out (the eyes)”). Cognate with Dutch poten (“to set, plant”), Danish putte (“to put”), Swedish putta, pötta, potta (“to strike, knock, push gently, shove, put away”), Norwegian putte (“to set, put”), Norwegian pota (“to poke”), Icelandic pota (“to poke”), Dutch peuteren (“to pick, poke around, dig, fiddle with”). Outside of Germanic possibly comparable to Sanskrit ????? (bundá, “arrow”).
Alternative forms
- putt (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- enPR: po?ot, IPA(key): /p?t/, [p???t]
- Rhymes: -?t
Verb
put (third-person singular simple present puts, present participle putting, simple past put, past participle put or (UK dialectal) putten)
- To place something somewhere.
- To bring or set into a certain relation, state or condition.
- (finance) To exercise a put option.
- To express something in a certain manner.
- 1846, Julius Hare, The Mission of the Comforter
- All this is ingeniously and ably put.
- 1846, Julius Hare, The Mission of the Comforter
- (athletics) To throw a heavy iron ball, as a sport. (See shot put. Do not confuse with putt.)
- To steer; to direct one's course; to go.
- His fury thus appeased, he puts to land.
- To play a card or a hand in the game called put.
- To attach or attribute; to assign.
- (obsolete) To lay down; to give up; to surrender.
- No man hath more love than this, that a man put his life for his friends.
- To set before one for judgment, acceptance, or rejection; to bring to the attention.
- 1708-1710, George Berkeley, Philosophical Commentaries or Common-Place Book
- Put the perceptions and you put the mind.
- Now if there was one thing that the animals were completely certain of, it was that they did not want Jones back. When it was put to them in this light, they had no more to say.
- 1708-1710, George Berkeley, Philosophical Commentaries or Common-Place Book
- (obsolete) To incite; to entice; to urge; to constrain; to oblige.
- 1722, Jonathan Swift, The Last Speech of Ebenezer Elliston
- These wretches put us upon all mischief.
- 1722, Jonathan Swift, The Last Speech of Ebenezer Elliston
- (mining) To convey coal in the mine, as for example from the working to the tramway.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- putten
Noun
put (countable and uncountable, plural puts)
- (business) A right to sell something at a predetermined price.
- (finance) A contract to sell a security at a set price on or before a certain date.
- c. 1900, Universal Cyclopaedia Entry for Stock-Exchange
- A put and a call may be combined in one instrument, the holder of which may either buy or sell as he chooses at the fixed price.
- c. 1900, Universal Cyclopaedia Entry for Stock-Exchange
- The act of putting; an action; a movement; a thrust; a push.
- (uncountable) An old card game.
Translations
See also
- Stock option on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- call
- option
Etymology 2
Origin unknown. Perhaps related to Welsh pwt, itself possibly borrowed from English butt (“stub, thicker end”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p?t/
- Homophone: putt
Noun
put (plural puts)
- (obsolete) A fellow, especially an eccentric or elderly one; a duffer.
- 1733, James Bramston, "The Man of Taste":
- Queer Country-puts extol Queen Bess's reign,
- And of lost hospitality complain.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society 1973, page 244:
- The old put wanted to make a parson of me, but d—n me, thinks I to myself, I'll nick you there, old cull; the devil a smack of your nonsense shall you ever get into me.
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 11:
- The Captain has a hearty contempt for his father, I can see, and calls him an old put, an old snob, an old chaw-bacon, and numberless other pretty names.
- 1870, Frederic Harrison, "The Romance of the Peerage: Lothair," Fortnightly Review:
- Any number of varlet to be had for a few ducats and what droll puts the citizens seem in it all!
- 1733, James Bramston, "The Man of Taste":
Etymology 3
Old French pute.
Noun
put (plural puts)
- (obsolete) A prostitute.
References
Anagrams
- PTU, TPU, UTP, tup
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch put, from Middle Dutch put, from Old Dutch *putti, from Proto-West Germanic *puti, from Latin puteus.
Noun
put (plural putte)
- well; pit
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?put/
- Rhymes: -ut
Verb
put
- third-person singular present indicative form of pudir
- second-person singular imperative form of pudir
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?t
- IPA(key): /?p?t/
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch put, from Old Dutch *putti, from Proto-West Germanic *puti, from Latin puteus.
Noun
put m (plural putten, diminutive putje n)
- pit, well
- drain
Derived terms
- afvoerput
- beerput
- opvangput
- putjesschepper
- putlucht
- regenput
- waterput
Descendants
- Afrikaans: put
- ? Sranan Tongo: peti
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
put
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of putten
- imperative of putten
Finnish
Interjection
put
- (onomatopoeia) putt, imitating the sound of a low speed internal combustion engine, usually repeated at least twice: put, put.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /py/
- Homophones: pu, pue, pues, puent, pus, pût
Verb
put
- third-person singular past historic of pouvoir
Kalasha
Noun
put
- Alternative spelling of putr
Latvian
Verb
put
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of put?t
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of put?t
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of put?t
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of put?t
Romanian
Verb
put
- first-person singular present indicative of pu?i
- first-person singular present subjunctive of pu?i
- third-person plural present indicative of pu?i
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Scots put (“push”). Ultimately from the root of English put.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p?u?t?/
Verb
put (past phut, future putaidh, verbal noun putadh, past participle pute)
- push, shove
- jostle
- press
Derived terms
- put ann
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Scots pout, from Middle English pulet (“a pullet”).
Noun
put m (genitive singular puta, plural putan)
- young grouse, pout (Lagopus lagopus)
Mutation
Etymology 3
Probably of North Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *p?to (“swollen”), from Proto-Indo-European *bu- (“to swell”), see also Sanskrit ??????? (budbuda, “bubble”).
Noun
put m (genitive singular puta, plural putan)
- (nautical) large buoy, float (generally of sheepskin, inflated)
- corpulent person; any bulging thing
- shovelful, sod, spadeful
- (medicine) bruised swelling
Mutation
References
- “put” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
- MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911) , “put”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, ?ISBN, page 284
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *p?t?, from Proto-Indo-European *ponth?-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pû?t/
Noun
p?t m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- road
- way
- path
- trip, journey
- (figurative and idiomatic senses) method, means
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *pl?t?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pût/
Noun
p?t f (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- complexion, skin hue, tan
- body as a totality of physical properties and sensitivities
Declension
Etymology 3
From p?t (“road, path, way”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pû?t/
Preposition
p?t (Cyrillic spelling ????) (+ genitive case)
- to, toward
Etymology 4
From p?t (“road, path, way”).
Alternative forms
- (genitive plural) pút?
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pû?t/
Adverb
p?t (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- time (with adjectives, ordinals and demonstratives indicating order in the sequence of actions or occurrences)
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English foot.
Noun
put
- foot
put From the web:
- what puts out a grease fire
- what puts things in motion
- what putters do the pros use
- what putter length do i need
- what putter should i buy
- what puts out fire
- what puts you to sleep
- what putter is best for me
stand
English
Etymology
From Middle English standen, from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place, be valid, stand good, be, exist, take place, consist, be fixed, remain undisturbed, stand still, cease to move, remain without motion, stop, maintain one’s position, not yield to pressure, reside, abide, continue, remain, not to fall, be upheld”), from Proto-Germanic *standan? (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth?-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh?-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stænd/
- (/æ/ tensing) IPA(key): [ste?nd]
- Rhymes: -ænd
Verb
stand (third-person singular simple present stands, present participle standing, simple past stood, past participle stood or (obsolete) standen or (nonstandard) stand)
- (heading) To position or be positioned physically.
- (intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.
- (intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up.
- (intransitive, copulative) To remain motionless.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Matthew 2:9,[1]
- The star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was.
- Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Matthew 2:9,[1]
- (intransitive) To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation.
- He seized the gun which always stood in a corner of his bedroom […].
- (transitive) To place in an upright or standing position.
- (intransitive) To occupy or hold a place; to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated.
- 1774, Edward Long, The History of Jamaica. Or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of that Island, volume 2, book 2, chapter 7, 6:
- The chapel ?tands on the South ?ide of the ?quare, near the governor’s hou?e.
- 2017 October 2, "Las Vegas shooting: At least 58 dead at Mandalay Bay Hotel", in bbc.com, BBC:
- Las Vegas police say the number of people injured now stands at 515.
- 1774, Edward Long, The History of Jamaica. Or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of that Island, volume 2, book 2, chapter 7, 6:
- (intransitive) To measure when erect on the feet.
- 1855, Alfred Tennyson, Maud, XIII, 1. in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, p. 44,[2]
- His face, as I grant, in spite of spite, / Has a broad-blown comeliness, red and white, / And six feet two, as I think, he stands;
- 1855, Alfred Tennyson, Maud, XIII, 1. in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, p. 44,[2]
- (intransitive) (of tears) To be present, to have welled up (in the eyes).
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3, Act V, Scene 6,[3]
- many an orphan’s water-standing eye
- 1651, Francis Bacon, A True and Historical Relation of the Poysoning of Sir Thomas Overbury, London: John Benson & John Playford, “Sir Jervas his Confession,” p. 71,[4]
- now my heart beginneth to melt within me being wounded (with that the tears stood in his eyes) to see the faces of some here present, whom J most earnestly love, and now must depart from with shame […]
- 1722, Daniel Defoe, Moll Flanders, London: W. Chetwood & T. Edling, p. 222,[5]
- [he] pull’d me up again, and then giving me two or three Kisses again, thank’d me for my kind yielding to him; and was so overcome with the Satisfaction and Joy of it, that I saw Tears stand in his Eyes.
- 1844, Charles Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman & Hall, Chapter 32, p. 380,[6]
- He takes me half-price to the play, to an extent which I sometimes fear is beyond his means; and I see the tears a standing in his eyes during the whole performance […]
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3, Act V, Scene 6,[3]
- (intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.
- (heading) To position or be positioned mentally.
- (intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.
- (transitive, negative) To tolerate.
- (intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.
- February 2, 1712, Joseph Addison, The Spectator No. 291
- readers by whose judgment I would stand or fall
- February 2, 1712, Joseph Addison, The Spectator No. 291
- (intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.
- The king granted the Jews […] to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life.
- July 29, 1660, Robert South, sermon preached at St. Mary's Church in Oxon
- the standing pattern of their imitation
- (intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.
- sacrifices […] which stood only in meats and drinks
- Accomplish what your signs foreshow; / I stand resigned, and am prepared to go.
- (intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.
- (heading) To position or be positioned socially.
- (intransitive, cricket) To act as an umpire.
- (transitive) To undergo; withstand; hold up.
- Love stood the siege.
- Bid him disband his legions, […] / And stand the judgment of a Roman senate.
- (intransitive, Britain) To seek election.
- 1678, Izaak Walton, The Life of Robert Sanderson
- He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the university.
- 1678, Izaak Walton, The Life of Robert Sanderson
- (intransitive) To be valid.
- (transitive) To oppose, usually as a team, in competition.
- 1957, Matt Christopher, Basketball Sparkplug, Ch.7:
- "Kim, Jack, and I will stand you guys," Jimmie Burdette said. ¶ "We'll smear you!" laughed Ron.
- c. 1973, R. J. Childerhose, Hockey Fever in Goganne Falls, p.95:
- The game stopped while sides were sorted out. Andy did the sorting. "Okay," he said. "Jimmy is coming out. He and Gaston and Ike and me will stand you guys."
- 1978, Louis Sachar, Sideways Stories from Wayside School, Ch.21:
- "Hey, Louis," Dameon shouted. "Do you want to play kickball?" ¶ ""All right," said Louis. "Ron and I will both play." […] ¶ "Ron and I will stand everybody!" Louis announced.
- 1957, Matt Christopher, Basketball Sparkplug, Ch.7:
- (transitive) To cover the expense of; to pay for.
- (intransitive) To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation.
- (intransitive) To be consistent; to agree; to accord.
- c. 1619, Philip Massinger and Nathan Field, The Fatal Dowry
- Doubt me not; by heaven, I will do nothing / But what may stand with honour.
- c. 1619, Philip Massinger and Nathan Field, The Fatal Dowry
- (intransitive) To appear in court.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Burrill to this entry?)
- (intransitive, nautical) Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.).
- 1630, John Smith, True Travels, in Kupperman 1988, p.40:
- To repaire his defects, hee stood for the coast of Calabria, but hearing there was six or seven Galleyes at Mesina hee departed thence for Malta […].
- 1630, John Smith, True Travels, in Kupperman 1988, p.40:
- (intransitive, copulative) To remain without ruin or injury.
- 1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes, the Spartan Hero, a Tragedy
- My mind on its own centre stands unmov'd.
- 1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes, the Spartan Hero, a Tragedy
- (card games) To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far.
Conjugation
Usage notes
- In older works, standen is found as a past participle of this verb; it is now archaic. The forms stooden and stand may also be found in dialectal speech; these are nonstandard.
- (tolerate): This is almost always found in a negative form such as can’t stand, or No-one can stand… In this sense it is a catenative verb that takes the gerund -ing or infinitive to.... See Appendix:English catenative verbs.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
stand (plural stands)
- The act of standing.
- October 2, 1712, Joseph Addison, The Spectator No. 499
- I took my stand upon an eminence […] to look into their several ladings.
- October 2, 1712, Joseph Addison, The Spectator No. 499
- A defensive position or effort.
- A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition.
- A period of performance in a given location or venue.
- A device to hold something upright or aloft.
- There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
- The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box.
- A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs.
- (forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit.
- A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Truth”, Essays
- One of the later school of the Grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a stand, to think what should be in it, that men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lie’s sake.
- 1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, I.168:
- Antonia's patience now was at a stand—
"Come, come, 't is no time now for fooling there,"
She whispered […]
- Antonia's patience now was at a stand—
- 1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Truth”, Essays
- A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand.
- A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait.
- (US, dated) The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.
- (sports) Grandstand. (often in the plural)
- (cricket) A partnership.
- (military, plural often stand) A single set, as of arms.
- 1927, Herbert Asbury, The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld, Paragon House (1990), ?ISBN, p.170:
- The police and troops captured eleven thousand stand of arms, including muskets and pistols, together with several thousand bludgeons and other weapons.
- 1927, Herbert Asbury, The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld, Paragon House (1990), ?ISBN, p.170:
- (obsolete) Rank; post; station; standing.
- Father, since your fortune did attain
So high a stand, I mean not to descend.
- Father, since your fortune did attain
- (dated) A state of perplexity or embarrassment.
- A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.
- (obsolete) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch.
- A location or position where one may stand.
- c. 1604 Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare
- Come, I have found you out a stand most fit, / Where you may have such vantage on the duke, / He shall not pass you.
- c. 1604 Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Catalan: estand
- ? Italian: stand
- ? Portuguese: estande
- ? Spanish: estand
Translations
Related terms
- stance
- stanza
Anagrams
- Dants, Sandt, dasn't, tdnas
Danish
Etymology
From the verb stande, influenced by Middle Low German stant, German Stand and (in the sense "booth") English stand.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?sd?an?]
Noun
stand c (singular definite standen, plural indefinite stænder)
- position, social status, station
- class, rank
- occupation, trade, profession
- estate
Inflection
Noun
stand c (singular definite standen, plural indefinite stande)
- stand (device to hold something upright or aloft)
- stand (small building or booth)
- (uncountable) condition, repair
Inflection
Related terms
- godt i stand
- i stand til
References
- “stand” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *stand, from Proto-Germanic *standaz. Related to staan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st?nt/
- Hyphenation: stand
- Rhymes: -?nt
Noun
stand m (plural standen, diminutive standje n)
- posture, position, bearing
- rank, standing, station; class
- score (of a game, match)
Synonyms
- (posture): houding
- (rank): rang, klasse
- (score): score
Derived terms
- adelstand
- burgerstand
- slaapstand
- speelstand
- standenmaatschappij
- standje
- waterstand
Etymology 2
From English stand.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st?nt/
- Hyphenation: stand
Noun
stand m (plural stands, diminutive standje n)
- stand (small building or booth)
Synonyms
- kraam
Anagrams
- danst
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st??d/
Noun
stand m (plural stands)
- stand
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?tant/
- Rhymes: -ant
Verb
stand
- first/third-person singular preterite of stehen
Gothic
Romanization
stand
- Romanization of ????????????????????
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Stand.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??t?nd]
- Hyphenation: stand
- Rhymes: -?nd
Noun
stand
- stand, booth, stall, kiosk (a small enclosed structure, often freestanding, open on one side or with a window, used as a booth to sell newspapers, cigarettes, etc., on the street or in a market)
- Synonym: bódé
Declension
References
Further reading
- stand in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Italian
Etymology
From English stand.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?st?nd/
Noun
stand m (invariable)
- stand, booth, stall, pavilion (at a fair)
- stand, gallery (at a sporting event)
- stand, case (in a store, supermarket)
- stall (at a shooting range)
Synonyms
- (at a fair, shooting range): padiglione
Derived terms
- standista
Further reading
- stand in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From the old verb stande (replaced by stå), and English stand (sense 3)
Noun
stand m (definite singular standen, indefinite plural stander, definite plural standene)
- condition, order, state
- height, level, reading
- a stand (e.g. at an exhibition)
Derived terms
- husstand
- i stand til
- standpunkt
- vannstand
References
- “stand” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From the old verb stande (replaced by stå).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st?nd/, /st?n?/ (examples of pronunciation)
Noun
stand m (definite singular standen, indefinite plural standar, definite plural standane)
- condition, order, state
- height, level, reading
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From German Stand. Doublet of Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st?nd/, /st?n?/ (examples of pronunciation)
Noun
stand m (definite singular standen, indefinite plural stender, definite plural stendene)
- (historical) an estate (social class)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From English stand. Doublet of Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stænd/, /stæn?/ (example of pronunciation)
Noun
stand m (definite singular standen, indefinite plural standar, definite plural standane)
- a stand (e.g. at an exhibition)
References
- “stand” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *standaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st?nd/
Noun
stand m
- (rare) delay
Declension
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *standaz, whence also Old English stand.
Noun
stand m
- stand (clarification of this definition is needed)
Portuguese
Noun
stand m (plural stands)
- Alternative form of estande
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?stand/, [?st?ãn?d?]
- IPA(key): /es?tand/, [es?t?ãn?d?]
Noun
stand m (plural stands)
- stand (enclosed structure in the street)
stand From the web:
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