different between pump vs grill

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: p?mp, IPA^(key): /p?mp/
• Rhymes: -?mp

Etymology 1

From Middle English pumpe, possibly from Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”) or Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”). Compare Dutch pompen, German pumpen, and Danish pompe.

Noun

pump (plural pumps)

1. A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas.

2. An instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping

3. A device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, particularly fuel.

4. (bodybuilding, climbing) A swelling of the muscles caused by increased blood flow following high intensity weightlifting.
   • 2010, Eric Velazquez, "Power Pairings", Reps! 17:83

     Want a skin-stretching pump? Up the volume by using high-rep sets.

     A great pump is better than coming. (Arnold Schwarzenegger)

5. (colloquial) A ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender.

6. (US, obsolete, slang) The heart.
7. (obsolete, vulgar, British slang) The vagina.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vagina

Translations

Verb

pump (third-person singular simple present pumps, present participle pumping, simple past and past participle pumped)

1. (transitive) To use a pump to move (liquid or gas).

2. (transitive, often followed by up) To fill with air.

3. (transitive) To move rhythmically, as the motion of a pump.

4. (transitive) To shake (a person's hand) vigorously.

   Synonym: handshake

5. (transitive) To gain information from (a person) by persistent questioning.

   Synonyms: grill, interrogate

   • 1682, Thomas Otway, Venice Preserv'd

     But pump not me for politics.

6. (intransitive) To use a pump to move liquid or gas.

7. (intransitive, slang) To be going very well.

8. (sports) To kick, throw or hit the ball far and high.
9. (Britain, slang, vulgar, childish) To pass gas; to fart.

   Synonyms: trump; see also Thesaurus:flatulate
10. (computing) To pass (messages) into a program so that it can obey them.
    • 2006, Andrew Troelsen, Pro C# 2005 and the .NET 2.0 Platform

      Sure enough, rather than pumping a message to the Console window, you will now see a message box displaying your message

    • 2008, Joe Duffy, Concurrent Programming on Windows

      The CLR pumps messages automatically during a wait, reducing the likelihood of this but it can show up in native code.

    • c. 2012, Microsoft, .NET Framework 4.5 documentation for Marshal.CleanupUnusedObjectsInCurrentContext

      The interop system pumps messages while it attempts to clean up RCWs.

11. (obsolete, British slang) To copulate.

    Synonyms: bang; see also Thesaurus:copulate, Thesaurus:copulate with
12. (bodybuilding) To weightlift.

    Synonyms: big up, lift, pump iron

Descendants

• ? Czech: pumpovat

Translations

Descendants

• Thai: ???? (bpám)

Etymology 2

The etymology of the term is unclear and disputed. One possibility is that it comes from pomp (“ornamentation”). Another is that it refers to the sound made by the foot moving inside the shoe when dancing. The Oxford English Dictionary claims that it appeared in the 16th century, and lists its origin as "obscure". It has also been linked to the Dutch pampoesje, possibly borrowed from Javanese pampus, ultimately from Persian ?????? (pâpuš), borrowed from Arabic ???????? (b?b?š).

Noun

pump (plural pumps)

1. (Britain) A type of shoe, a trainer or sneaker.

   Synonyms: dap, (UK) plimsoll, sneaker, trainer
2. (chiefly Canada, US) A type of women's shoe which leaves the instep uncovered and has a relatively high heel, especially a stiletto (with a very high and thin heel)

3. A dancing shoe.
4. A type of shoe without a heel.

Translations

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

• UMPP

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

pump

1. imperative of pumpe

Swedish

Etymology

From Dutch pomp (“ship's pump”)

Noun

pump c

1. a pump

Declension

Related terms

References

• pump in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Anagrams

• mupp

Welsh

Alternative forms

• pum (when followed by a singular noun)

Etymology

From Middle Welsh pymp, from Old Welsh pimp, from Proto-Brythonic *p?mp, from Proto-Celtic *k?ink?e, from Proto-Indo-European *pénk?e.

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /p??mp/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /p?mp/

Numeral

pump (before nouns pum)

1. five

Mutation

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “pump”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???l/
• Rhymes: -?l

Etymology 1

1655, from French gril, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French greïl, graïl (“gridiron”), from graïlle (“grate, grating”), from Latin cr?t?cula (“gridiron”), diminutive of cr?tis (“hurdle, wickerwork”), q.v. Related to griddle, hurdle.

Alternative forms

• grille (only in sense of "grating")

Noun

grill (plural grills)

1. A grating; a grid of wire or a sheet of material with a pattern of holes or slots, usually used to protect something while allowing the passage of air and liquids. Typical uses: to allow air through a fan while preventing fingers or objects from passing; to allow people to talk to somebody, while preventing attack.

   • The house was a big elaborate limestone affair, evidently new. Winter sunshine sparkled on lace-hung casement, on glass marquise, and the burnished bronze foliations of grille and door.

2. On a vehicle, a slotted cover as above, to protect and hide the radiator, while admitting air to cool it.
3. (Britain) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it; a broiler in US English
4. (US) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it; a barbecue.

5. Food (designed to be) cooked on a grill.

6. A grillroom; a restaurant serving grilled food.
7. (colloquial) A type of jewelry worn on the front teeth.

   Synonyms: fronts, golds

8. (colloquial, by extension) The front teeth regarded collectively.
9. (Internet slang, humorous) Misspelling of girl.

Derived terms

• mixed grill
• grilling

Translations

Verb

grill (third-person singular simple present grills, present participle grilling, simple past and past participle grilled)

1. (transitive) To cook (food) on a grill; to barbecue.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cook

2. (transitive, Australia, New Zealand, Britain) To cook food under the element of a stove or only under the top element of an oven – (US) broil, (cooking) salamander.
3. (transitive, colloquial) To interrogate; to question aggressively or harshly.

4. (intransitive, informal) To feel very hot; to swelter.
5. (transitive) To stamp or mark with a grill.

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English grillen (“to anger, provoke”), from Old English grillan, griellan (“to annoy, vex, offend”), from Proto-Germanic *graljan? (“to shout, make angry”), from Proto-Indo-European *g?er- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian grulje (“to make angry”), Dutch grillen (“to shudder, shiver”), Low German vergrellen (“to anger, provoke”), German grollen (“to rumble”) and perhaps also with French grouiller (“to swarm”).

Alternative forms

• girl (Scotland)

Verb

grill (third-person singular simple present grills, present participle grilling, simple past and past participle grilled)

1. (transitive, Scotland, US, obsolete) To make angry; provoke; incite.
2. (transitive, chiefly Scotland, obsolete) To terrify; make tremble.
3. (intransitive, chiefly Scotland, obsolete) To tremble; shiver.
4. (intransitive, Northern England, Scotland, obsolete) To snarl; snap.

Etymology 3

From Middle English gril, grille (“harsh, rough, severe”), from Old English *griell, from Proto-Germanic *grellaz (“angry”), from Proto-Indo-European *g?er- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”). Cognate with German grell (“harsh, angry”), Danish grel (“shrill, glaring, dazzling”).

Adjective

grill (comparative griller or more grill, superlative grillest or most grill)

1. (obsolete) Harsh, rough, severe; cruel.

Noun

grill (usually uncountable, plural grills)

1. (obsolete) Harm.

References

• grill in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan (compare Occitan grilh), from Latin gryllus (compare Spanish grillo), probably from Ancient Greek ??????? (grúllos).

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /???i?/

Noun

grill m (plural grills)

1. cricket (insect)
2. sprout, shoot (new growth from a tuber or bulb)
3. segment, section (of a citrus fruit or a nut)

Further reading

• “grill” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Dutch

Alternative forms

• gril (unofficial)

Etymology

Borrowed from English grill.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?r?l/
• Hyphenation: grill
• Rhymes: -?l

Noun

grill m (plural grills, diminutive grilletje n)

1. grill

French

Noun

grill m (plural grills)

1. grill (restaurant)

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?r?l/
• Rhymes: -?l

Etymology 1

From English grill, grille, from French gril (“grill”), grille (“gate, grate, grid”), from Middle French grille, grisle, from Old French greille, graïlle, from earlier gradilie, from Latin cr?ticula (“grill, grating, griddle”) (or Vulgar Latin graticula), diminutive of cr?tis (“wickerwork, bundle of brush, fascine”), possibly either from Proto-Indo-European *kr?tis, from *kert- (“to weave, twist together”), or from *kréh?-tis.

Noun

grill m (definite singular grillen, indefinite plural griller, definite plural grillene)

1. (cooking) a grill
2. (automotive) a radiator grille

Related terms

• grille (cooking)

Etymology 2

Verb

grill

1. imperative of grille

References

• “grill” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From French grille, gril, via English grill, grille

Noun

grill m (definite singular grillen, indefinite plural grillar, definite plural grillane)

1. (cooking) a grill
2. (automotive) a radiator grille

References

• “grill” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

From English grill, from French gril, from Old French greïl, graïl (“gridiron”), from graïlle (“grate, grating”), from Latin cr?t?cula (“gridiron”), diminutive of cr?tis (“hurdle, wickerwork”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?r?il/, /?r?l/

Noun

grill m inan

1. barbecue, grill (cooking device)

   Synonyms: ruszt, barbecue

2. barbecue (event with meal, typically held outdoors)

   Synonym: barbecue

3. grill of a car

Declension

Derived terms

• (verb) grillowa?
• (adjective) grillowy

Further reading

• grill in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• grill in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Noun

grill m (plural grills)

1. grill

Swedish

Noun

grill c

1. grill (cooking device)

Declension

Related terms

• grilla
• grillning

References

• grill in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• grill in Svensk ordbok (SO)