different between protocol vs pppoa
protocol
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French protocolle, protocole (“document, record”), from Late Latin protocollum (“the first sheet of a volume (on which contents and errata were written)”), from Byzantine Greek ??????????? (pr?tókollon, “first sheet glued onto a manuscript”), from ?????? (prôtos, “first”) + ????? (kólla, “glue”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p???t??k?l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?p?o?t??k?l/, /?p?o?t??k?l/, /?p?o?t??ko?l/
- Hyphenation: pro?to?col
Noun
protocol (countable and uncountable, plural protocols)
- (now chiefly historical) The minutes, or official record, of a negotiation or transaction; especially a document drawn up officially which forms the legal basis for subsequent agreements based on it. [from 15th c.]
- 1842, Thomas Campbell, Frederick the Great and his Times, vol. II, p. 47:
- Another account says that, on the morning of the 31st of May, the king delivered to the prince-royal the crown, the sceptre, and the key of his treasure and gave him his blessing. The privy-counsillor Vockerodt drew up at his desire a protocol of the transaction.
- 1842, Thomas Campbell, Frederick the Great and his Times, vol. II, p. 47:
- (international law, now rare) An official record of a diplomatic meeting or negotiation; later specifically, a draft document setting out agreements to be signed into force by a subsequent formal treaty. [from 17th c.]
- 1970, Matthew Smith Anderson, The Great Powers and the Near East, 1774-1923, p. 32:
- The terms of this protocol formed the basis for the Treaty of London signed by the British, French and Russian governments on 6 July 1827.
- 1970, Matthew Smith Anderson, The Great Powers and the Near East, 1774-1923, p. 32:
- (international law) An amendment to an official treaty. [from 19th c.]
- 2002, Philippe Sands, Principles of International Environmental Law, p. 917 n. 253:
- The 1992 Protocol amended the definitions of other terms, including ‘ship’, ‘oil’ and ‘incident’: Art. 2.
- 2002, Philippe Sands, Principles of International Environmental Law, p. 917 n. 253:
- The first leaf of a roll of papyrus, or the official mark typically found on such a page. [from 19th c.]
- 1991, Leila Avrin, Scribes, Script, and Books, p. 146:
- They marked the beginning of each scroll with their protocol, a practice that continued in the papyrus trade in the Byzantine Empire [...] into the Islamic period, when there were bilingual protocols in Greek and Arabic.
- 1991, Leila Avrin, Scribes, Script, and Books, p. 146:
- The official formulas which appeared at the beginning or end of certain official documents such as charters, papal bulls etc. [from 19th c.]
- 1985, Archivum Historiae Pontificiae, v. 23, p. 14:
- The protocol of the bull contains elements that appear to be formulaic by the time of John XVIII 's pontificate.
- 1985, Archivum Historiae Pontificiae, v. 23, p. 14:
- (sciences) The original notes of observations made during an experiment; also, the precise method for carrying out or reproducing a given experiment. [from 19th c.]
- 1931, Gye & Purdy, The Cause of Cancer, p. 194:
- The following is an abstract of the protocol of the experiment: Tumour extract.—A measured 16 c.c. of minced Rous Sarcoma tissue was ground with sand and extracted with 400 c.c. of 0.8-per-cent. saline.
- 1931, Gye & Purdy, The Cause of Cancer, p. 194:
- The official rules and guidelines for heads of state and other dignitaries, governing accepted behaviour in relations with other diplomatic representatives or over affairs of state. [from 19th c.]
- 2009, Laura Johnson, "A mwah too far", The Guardian, 19 Sep 2009:
- Even the Queen (for whom the curtsey is a more standard address) was recently treated to an enthusiastic Obama embrace. Her Majesty, who is not normally known for partaking in such public displays of affection, seemed unperturbed by Michelle Obama's disregard for royal protocol.
- 2009, Laura Johnson, "A mwah too far", The Guardian, 19 Sep 2009:
- (by extension) An accepted code of conduct; acceptable behaviour in a given situation or group. [from 20th c.]
- 2010, The Guardian, 16 Jul 2010:
- For those uncertain in the protocol of handshaking a formula for the perfect handshake has been devised by scientists at the University of Manchester.
- 2010, The Guardian, 16 Jul 2010:
- (computing) A set of formal rules describing how to transmit or exchange data, especially across a network. [from 20th c.]
- 2006, Zheng & Ni, Smart Phone and Next-Generation Mobile Computing, p. 444:
- An exception is Jabber, which is designed based on an open protocol called the extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP).
- 2006, Zheng & Ni, Smart Phone and Next-Generation Mobile Computing, p. 444:
- (medicine) The set of instructions allowing a licensed medical professional to start, modify, or stop a medical or patient care order. [from 20th c.]
Synonyms
- procedure
- policy
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
protocol (third-person singular simple present protocols, present participle protocoling or protocolling, simple past and past participle protocoled or protocolled)
- (obsolete, transitive) To make a protocol of.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To make or write protocols, or first drafts; to issue protocols.
- 1837 Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History
- Serene Highnesses, who sit there protocolling and manifestoing, and consoling mankind!
- 1837 Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History
Translations
Anagrams
- topcolor
Catalan
Noun
protocol m (plural protocols)
- protocol
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch protocol. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pro?.to??k?l/
- Hyphenation: pro?to?col
- Rhymes: -?l
Noun
protocol n (plural protocols or protocollen, diminutive protocolletje n)
- protocol (collection of rules and procedures)
- protocol (book containing official documents)
- protocol (official record of minutes or agreements)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French protocole and German Protokoll.
Noun
protocol n (plural protocoale)
- protocol
Declension
Romansch
Etymology
From Late Latin protocollum (“the first sheet of a volume (on which contents and errata were written)”), from Byzantine Greek ??????????? (pr?tókollon, “first sheet glued onto a manuscript”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (prôtos, “first”) + ????? (kólla, “glue”).
Noun
protocol m (plural protocols)
- minutes (of meeting)
Welsh
Etymology
From English protocol.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pr?t?k?l/
Noun
protocol m (plural protocolau)
- protocol
Mutation
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “protocol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
protocol From the web:
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pppoa
pppoa From the web:
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- what is the difference between pppoe and pppoa
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