different between proposition vs map

English

Etymology

From Middle English proposicioun, from Old French proposicion, from Latin pr?positi?, from the verb pr?pon?.

Pronunciation

• (US) enPR: präp'?-z?sh??n IPA^(key): /?p??p??z???n/
• Rhymes: -???n
• Hyphenation: prop?o?si?tion

Noun

proposition (countable and uncountable, plural propositions)

1. (uncountable) The act of offering (an idea) for consideration.
2. (countable) An idea or a plan offered.
3. (countable, business settings) The terms of a transaction offered.
4. (countable, US, politics) In some states, a proposed statute or constitutional amendment to be voted on by the electorate.
5. (grammar) A complete sentence.
   • c. 1888, The Popular Educator: a Complete Encyclopaedia of Elementary, Advanced, and Technical Education. New and Revised Edition. Volume I., p.98:

     Our English nouns remain unchanged, whether they form the subject or the object of a proposition.

6. (countable, logic) The content of an assertion that may be taken as being true or false and is considered abstractly without reference to the linguistic sentence that constitutes the assertion; (Aristotelian logic) a predicate of a subject that is denied or affirmed and connected by a copula.

7. (countable, mathematics) An assertion so formulated that it can be considered true or false.
8. (countable, mathematics) An assertion which is provably true, but not important enough to be called a theorem.
9. A statement of religious doctrine; an article of faith; creed.

   the propositions of Wyclif and Huss

   • 1654, Jeremy Taylor, XXVIII Sermons preached at Golden Grove […]

     Some persons […] change their propositions according as their temporal necessities or advantages do turn.

10. (poetry) The part of a poem in which the author states the subject or matter of it.
11. Misspelling of preposition.

Synonyms

• (act of offering an idea for consideration): proposal, suggestion
• (idea or plan offered): proposal, suggestion
• (terms offered): proposal
• (content of an assertion): statement
• (proposed statute or constitutional amendment):

Derived terms

• propositional

Translations

Verb

proposition (third-person singular simple present propositions, present participle propositioning, simple past and past participle propositioned)

1. (transitive, informal) To make a suggestion of sexual intercourse to (someone with whom one is not sexually involved).
2. (transitive, informal) To make an offer or suggestion to (someone).

Related terms

• propose

Translations

Anagrams

• opistoporin

Finnish

Noun

proposition

1. Genitive singular form of propositio.

French

Etymology

From Latin pr?positi? (“statement, proposition”), from pr?p?n? (“propose”), from p?n? (“place; assume”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p??.po.zi.sj??/
• Homophone: propositions

Noun

proposition f (plural propositions)

1. proposition, suggestion
2. (grammar) proposition
3. (grammar) clause

Further reading

• “proposition” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle English

Noun

proposition

1. Alternative form of proposicioun

Norman

Etymology

From Latin pr?positi?, pr?positi?nem.

Noun

proposition f (plural propositions)

1. (Jersey) proposition
2. (Jersey, grammar) clause

Derived terms

• proposition prîncipale (“main clause”)
• proposition s'gondaithe (“subordinate clause”)

Swedish

Noun

proposition c

1. a proposition, a government bill (draft of a law, proposed by the government)

Usage notes

• bills introduced by members of parliament are called motion

Declension

Related terms

• budgetproposition
• forskningsproposition
• försvarsproposition
• kompletteringsproposition
• kulturproposition
• propositionell
• statsverksproposition

References

English

Etymology

Shortening of Middle English mappemounde, mapemounde (“world map”), from Old French mapamonde, from Medieval Latin mappa mund?, compound of Latin mappa (“napkin, cloth”) and mundus (“world”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American): enPR: m?p, IPA^(key): /mæp/
• Rhymes: -æp

Noun

map (plural maps)

1. A visual representation of an area, whether real or imaginary, showing the relative positions of places and other features.

   a map of Australia, a map of Lilliput

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     Anna, it is a map.

2. A graphical or logical representation of any structure or system, showing the positions of or relationships between its components.

   a map of the human genome, a map of the Earth's magnetic field
3. (mathematics) A function.

   Let ${\displaystyle f}$ be a map from ${\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }$ to ${\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }$

4. (entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genera Araschnia (especially, Araschnia levana) and Cyrestis, having map-like markings on the wings.
5. (Britain, old-fashioned) The face.
6. (board games, video games) An imaginary or fictional area, often predefined and confined, where a game or a session thereof takes place.

Usage notes

For the most part, map and function are synonyms in mathematics, and are frequently used interchangeably; however, certain branches of mathematics sometimes use map in a specialised sense to mean a function that preserves some important property in that branch of mathematics, i.e. a morphism. For instance, in topology, map may specifically mean a continuous function, and in linear algebra it may specifically mean a linear transformation.

Synonyms

• plan
• chart
• (mathematics): mapping, function.
• (video games): level, stage.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Verb

map (third-person singular simple present maps, present participle mapping, simple past and past participle mapped)

1. (transitive) To represent by means of a map.

2. (transitive) To create a map of; to examine or survey in order to gather information for a map.

3. (intransitive, followed by a "to" phrase) To have a direct relationship; to correspond.

   This doesn't map to my understanding of how things should work.
4. (transitive, followed by a "to" phrase) To create a direct relationship to; to create a correspondence with.

5. (mathematics, transitive, followed by a "to" phrase) To act as a function on something, taking it to something else.

   ${\displaystyle f}$ maps ${\displaystyle A}$ to ${\displaystyle B}$, mapping every ${\displaystyle a\in A}$ to ${\displaystyle f(a)\in B}$.

Derived terms

• map out

Translations

References

• map at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• AMP, APM, MPA, PAM, Pam, amp, p.m.a., pam, pma

Cornish

Etymology

Cognate with Breton mab, Old Irish macc.

Noun

map m (plural mebyow)

1. son
2. boy

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from German Mappe, from Latin mappa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /m?p/
• Hyphenation: map
• Rhymes: -?p

Noun

map f (plural mappen, diminutive mapje n)

1. folder
2. (computing) directory, folder

Descendants

• ? Indonesian: map

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch map (“folder”), from German Mappe, from Latin mappa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?map?/
• Hyphenation: map

Noun

map (first-person possessive mapku, second-person possessive mapmu, third-person possessive mapnya)

1. folder.

   Synonym: folder

Further reading

• “map” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /map/

Noun

map f

1. genitive plural of mapa

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

map m (genitive singular map, plural mapaichean)

1. Alternative form of mapa

Mutation

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English map.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /map/

Noun

map m (plural mapiau)

1. map

Derived terms

• mapio (“to map”)

Mutation

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “map”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies