different between prop vs shoulder
prop
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p??p/
- Rhymes: -?p
Etymology 1
From Middle English proppe (“a prop, support, support for a vine or plant”), from Middle Dutch proppe (“support, support for a vine, stopper for a bottle”). Compare Middle Low German proppe (“plug, stopper”), German Pfropfen (“plug”), Danish prop (“plug, stopper”).(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Also, is the rugby sense from this etymology, from the other, or from a third?”)
Noun
prop (plural props)
- An object placed against or under another, to support it; anything that supports.
- They stuck a block of wood under it as a prop.
- (rugby) The player on either side of the hooker in a scrum.
- One of the seashells in the game of props.
Translations
Verb
prop (third-person singular simple present props, present participle propping, simple past and past participle propped)
- (transitive, sometimes figuratively) To support or shore up something.
- Try using a phone book to prop up the table where the foot is missing.
- (intransitive) to play rugby in the prop position
- (transitive, usually with "up" - see prop up) To position the feet of (a person) while sitting, lying down, or reclining so that the knees are elevated at a higher level.
Translations
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of property.
Noun
prop (plural props)
- (theater, film) An item placed on a stage or set to create a scene or scenario in which actors perform.
- They used the trophy as a prop in the movie.
- An item placed within an advertisement in order to suggest a style of living etc.
Usage notes
- In stagecraft, usually the term prop is reserved for an object with which an actor or performer interacts, such as a glass, a book, or a weapon. Larger items adding to the scene, such as chairs, are considered part of the set.
- Props are often non-functional. A prop that is required to function is a "practical" prop.
Translations
Etymology 3
Abbreviation of propeller.
Noun
prop (plural props)
- The propeller of an aircraft.
Derived terms
- propshaft
- propwash
- turboprop
Translations
Verb
prop (third-person singular simple present props, present participle propping, simple past and past participle propped)
- To manually start the engine of a propeller-driven aircraft with no electric starter by pulling vigorously on one of the propeller blades using the hands, so that the propeller can catch ignition.
Derived terms
- propwash
- warm prop
Etymology 4
Abbreviation of proposition.
Noun
prop (plural props)
- A proposition, especially on an election-day ballot.
Etymology 5
Clipping of propellant.
Noun
prop (plural props)
- (rocketry) propellant (“rocket fuel”)
Derived terms
- monoprop
- biprop
Anagrams
- Ropp
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin prope.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?p??p/
Adverb
prop
- (especially after "a") near, nearby
- (followed by "de") near to
- (followed by "de") about, around, roughly
Derived terms
- apropar
- proper
Further reading
- “prop” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pr?p/
- Rhymes: -?p
Noun
prop f or m (plural proppen, diminutive propje n)
- A swab, plug made of paper, cloth, slime or some other suitable material.
- A piece of paper or similar which has been crumpled into a ball-like shape, usually though not necessarily with the intent of throwing it away. ? A wad of paper. Usually used in the diminutive form propje. Often the material is assumed to be paper or unimportant, but it can be specified: propje papier (paper), propje plastic (plastic), propje huishoudfolie (household plastic foil), propje aluminiumfolie (aluminium foil), propje keukenpapier (kitchen paper), propje toiletpapier (toilet paper), propje gekleurd papier (coloured paper), propje crêpepapier (crepe paper) and so on.
- An embolism. Often used in the diminutive form propje. The substance of the embolism can be indicated: bloedpropje (blood clot), vetpropje (fatty substance), cholesterolpropje (cholesterol). Note however that the last two terms are also used as derogatory words for someone who eats too much, especially fatty food.
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: prop
Verb
prop
- first-person singular present indicative of proppen
- imperative of proppen
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?pr?p]
- Hyphenation: prop
Etymology 1
From Dutch prop.
Noun
prop (first-person possessive propku, second-person possessive propmu, third-person possessive propnya)
- (colloquial) cork plug.
Etymology 2
From English prop (“property”), a clipping of properti.
Noun
prop (first-person possessive propku, second-person possessive propmu, third-person possessive propnya)
- (art) property, an item placed on a stage or set to create a scene or scenario in which actors perform.
Further reading
- “prop” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
prop From the web:
- what properties does a conductor have
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- what properties of bone prevent it from breaking
- what prop do i need
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- what property of neurons allows them to
- what are the properties of a conductor
shoulder
English
Etymology
From Middle English schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, from Old English sculdra, sculdor (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), see shield. Cognate with Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”) (West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)), Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”), Low German Schuller (“shoulder”), Dutch schouder (“shoulder”), German Schulter (“shoulder”), Danish skulder (“shoulder”), Swedish skuldra (“shoulder”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /????ld?/
- (General American) enPR: sh?l?d?r, IPA(key): /??o?ld?/
- Rhymes: -??ld?(r)
- Hyphenation: shoul?der
Noun
shoulder (plural shoulders)
- The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and forearm socket.
- The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck.
- (anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
- A cut of meat comprising the upper joint of the foreleg and the surrounding muscle.
- The portion of a garment where the shoulder is clothed.
- The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck.
- Anything forming a shape resembling a human shoulder.
- (topography) A shelf between two levels.
- A verge to the side of a road.
- The portion of a hill or mountain just below the peak.
- A lateral protrusion of a hill or mountain.
- The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank.
- An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc., such as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber.
- A verge to the side of a road.
- (printing) The flat portion of type that is below the bevelled portion that joins up with the face.
- (of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.
- (music) The rounded portion of a stringed instrument where the neck joins the body.
- The rounded portion of a bottle where the neck meets the body.
- (firearms) The angled section between the neck and the main body of a cartridge.
- (figuratively) That which supports or sustains; support.
- The part of a key between the cuts and the bow.
- (surfing) The part of a wave that has not yet broken.
Hyponyms
- (a verge to the side of a road): hard shoulder, soft shoulder
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
shoulder (third-person singular simple present shoulders, present participle shouldering, simple past and past participle shouldered)
- (transitive) To push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder.
- 1714, Nicholas Rowe, The Tragedy of Jane Shore
- Around her numberless the rabble flowed, / Shouldering each other, crowding for a view.
- 1714, Nicholas Rowe, The Tragedy of Jane Shore
- (transitive) To put (something) on one's shoulders.
- 1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate
- Early in the morning they shouldered light packs, took their rifles, crossed the big draw, and entered the timber where was the deadfall.
- 1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate
- (transitive) To place (something) against one's shoulders.
- (transitive, figuratively) To bear a burden, as a financial obligation.
- (transitive, figuratively) To accept responsibility for.
- (transitive) To form a shape resembling a shoulder.
- (intransitive) To move by or as if by using one's shoulders.
- (transitive) To round and slightly raise the top edges of slate shingles so that they form a tighter fit at the lower edge and can be swung aside to expose the nail.
- (intransitive) To slope downwards from the crest and whitewater portion of a wave.
- (transitive, archaic, slang) Of a servant: to embezzle money from (the employer).
Translations
Further reading
- shoulder at OneLook Dictionary Search
shoulder From the web:
- what shoulder is the angel on
- what shoulder muscle abducts the arm
- what shoulder injuries require surgery
- what shoulder pain means
- what shoulder does the angel sit on
- what shoulder does a sash go on
- what shoulder should the american flag be on
- what shoulders do you stand on
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