different between prone vs supine

English

Etymology

From Middle English prone, proone, proon, from Latin pr?nus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”), from pr? (“forward”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /p???n/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /p?o?n/
• Rhymes: -??n

Adjective

prone (comparative proner or more prone, superlative pronest or most prone)

1. Lying face downward.

   Synonym: prostrate

   Antonym: supine
2. Having a downward inclination or slope.
3. (figuratively) Predisposed, liable, inclined.

Synonyms

• neveling
• nuel

Antonyms

• supine

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

prone (third-person singular simple present prones, present participle proning, simple past and past participle proned)

1. (medicine) To place in a prone position, to place face down.

Further reading

• prone position on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Peron, preon

Italian

Adjective

prone

1. feminine plural of prono

Anagrams

• perno

Latin

Adjective

pr?ne

1. vocative masculine singular of pr?nus

References

• prone in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• prone in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• prone in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

English

Etymology

The adjective is borrowed from Latin sup?nus (“lying down with the face upwards, supine; careless, heedless, thoughtless, negligent, indolent; (grammar) supine”), from *sup- (see sub (“under”)) + -?nus (“of, pertaining to”). The word is cognate with Catalan supí, Italian supino (“on one's back, supine”), Old French sovin, Middle French souvin, Anglo-Norman supin, Old Occitan sobin, sopin, Portuguese supino (“on one's back, supine”), Spanish supino (“on one's back, supine”).

The noun is from Late Middle English supin (“supine of a Latin verb”) or Middle French supin (“(grammar) supine”), from Latin sup?num, (ellipsis of sup?num verbum (“supine verb”)), from sup?nus; further etymology above.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?s(j)u?pa?n/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?su?pa?n/, /?su?pa?n/
• Hyphenation: sup?ine

Adjective

supine (comparative more supine, superlative most supine)

1. Lying on its back.

   Synonym: reclined

   Antonyms: prone, prostrate
2. (figuratively) Reluctant to take action due to indifference or moral weakness; apathetic or passive towards something.

   Synonyms: passive, peaceful, lazy, lethargic, listless
3. (rare, now poetic) Inclining or leaning backward; inclined, sloping.

   Synonyms: inclined, sloping

Antonyms

• nonsupine
• prone

Derived terms

Related terms

• resupine

Translations

Noun

supine (plural supines)

1. (grammar, also attributively) In Latin and other languages: a type of verbal noun used in the ablative and accusative cases, which shares the same stem as the passive participle.
2. (grammar, also attributively) In Swedish, Faroese, Icelandic and Old Norse: a verb form that combines with an inflection of ha/hafa/hava to form the present perfect and pluperfect tenses.
3. (grammar, also attributively) (obsolete terminology) The 'to'-prefixed infinitive in English or other Germanic languages, so named because the infinitive was regarded as a verbal noun and the 'to'-prefixed form of it was seen as the dative form of the verbal noun; the full infinitive.

Derived terms

• supine tense

Translations

See also

• gerund
• infinitive

References

Further reading

• supine position on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• supine (grammar) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• supine (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• puisne, punies

Italian

Adjective

supine

1. feminine plural of supino

Latin

Adjective

sup?ne

1. vocative masculine singular of sup?nus

References

• supine in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• supine in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette