different between proletarianization vs embourgeoisement
proletarianization
English
Etymology
From proletarianize +? -ation (suffix indicating the result of an action or process).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p???.l??t??.??.?.na??ze?.?n?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?p?o?.l??t?.?i.?.n??ze?.?(?)n/, /?p?o?-/, /-?na?-/
- Rhymes: -e???n
- Hyphenation: pro?le?tar?i?an?i?za?tion
Noun
proletarianization (countable and uncountable, plural proletarianizations) (American spelling, Oxford British English)
- The act or process of making somebody or something proletarian.
- (Marxism) The social process whereby people move from being either employers, unemployed, or self-employed to being employed as wage labour by employers.
- Synonym: proletarization
- Antonyms: bourgeoisification, embourgeoisement
- (Marxism) The social process whereby people move from being either employers, unemployed, or self-employed to being employed as wage labour by employers.
Alternative forms
- proletarianisation (British spelling)
Related terms
Translations
References
Further reading
- proletarianization on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “proletarianization, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
proletarianization From the web:
- what does proletarianization mean
- what is proletarianization of physicians
- what is proletarianization
embourgeoisement
English
Etymology
From French embourgeoisement.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?mb????wazm??/ (or as French, below)
Noun
embourgeoisement (uncountable)
- The process of adopting or the condition of adopting the characteristics of the bourgeoisie; bourgeoisification; the process of becoming affluent.
- The proliferation in a society of values perceived as characteristic of the middle class, especially of materialism.
- A shift to bourgeois values and practices.
- 1972: American Sociological Association, Contemporary Sociology, pp44
- Yet, in a fashion similar to the “Affluent Worker”, MacKenzie constructs a theory of embourgeoisement that is far too narrow historically and consequently, sociologically unsatisfactory.
- 1983: Russell Duncan Lansbury & Robert Spillane, Organisational Behaviour: The Australian Context, pp140:
- Goldthorpe’s arguments and the ‘embourgeoisement thesis’ have spawned many research studies. Russell Lansbury investigated differences blue- and white-collar workers in social outlook.
- 1994, Marina Warner, "Magic zones", London Review of Books, XVI.23:
- It’s significant that Pasolini turned to the Orient to conjure his rather forced vision of primitive sanity, and that he expressed his resistance to Western embourgeoisement through a honeyed, lyrical and comic picture of nomad culture and its pursuit of joyous, uncomplicated, promiscuous contact.
- 2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin 2004, p. 282:
- The upstart genre of the novel also marks a decisive embourgeoisement and feminization of culture.
- 2007: Lesley Thomas, The Observer: Before you sneer at Fergie…, Sunday the 30th of September
- We mould our children stealthily, force-feeding them allegorical Japanese films from Studio Gibley when they may prefer Shrek; packing them off to toddler yoga when they’d like to be at ballet reinforcing gender stereotypes. As for academic aspirations, check out any ‘up-and-coming’ area of London and witness the parents responsible for the local embourgeoisement elbowing their way into the best state schools.
- 1972: American Sociological Association, Contemporary Sociology, pp44
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:embourgeoisement.
Synonyms
- bourgeoisification
- gentrification
Antonyms
- proletarianization
Translations
See also
- upwardly mobile
- upward mobility
- gentrification
Further reading
- embourgeoisement thesis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
French
Etymology
embourgeoiser +? -ment
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??.bu?.?waz.m??/
Noun
embourgeoisement m (plural embourgeoisements)
- bourgeoisification; embourgeoisement
- gentrification
Further reading
- “embourgeoisement” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
embourgeoisement From the web:
- what does embourgeoisement meaning
- what is embourgeoisement in sociology
- what is embourgeoisement thesis in sociology
- what is embourgeoisement hypothesis
- what is embourgeoisement
- what does embourgeoisement mean in politics
- what does embourgeoisement
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