different between professor vs cathedra

English

Alternative forms

• professour (archaic)

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman proffessur, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /p???f?s?/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /p???f?s?/
• Rhymes: -?s?(?)

Noun

professor (plural professors)

1. The most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution, informally also known as "full professor." Abbreviated Prof.
2. (US, informal) A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank.
3. (archaic) One who professes something, such as a religious doctrine.
   • 1897, Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers (transl.) The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage, Introduction, p. v:

     This period in which Abraham the Jew lived was one in which Magic was almost universally believed in, and in which its Professors were held in honour;

4. (US, slang) A pianist in a saloon, brothel, etc.
   • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage 2007, p. 415:

     You could hear [...] pianos under the hands of whorehouse professors sounding like they came with keys between the keys.

5. The puppeteer who performs a Punch and Judy show; a Punchman.

Synonyms

• prof

Derived terms

Translations

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”).

Noun

professor (definite accusative professoru, plural professorlar)

1. professor

Declension

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin professor.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /p?o.f??so/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /p?u.f??so/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /p?o.fe?so?/

Noun

professor m (plural professors, feminine professora)

1. professor
2. teacher

   Synonyms: mestre, ensenyant

Derived terms

• professorat

Related terms

• professar
• professió

Further reading

• “professor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “professor” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “professor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “professor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch professoor, from Latin professor.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pro??f?.s?r/
• Hyphenation: pro?fes?sor

Noun

professor m (plural professoren or professors, diminutive professortje n)

1. professor

Synonyms

• hoogleraar

Derived terms

• professoraal
• professoraat
• professorschap

Latin

Etymology

From professus, from profiteor.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /pro?fes.sor/, [p???f?s???r]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /pro?fes.sor/, [p???f?s??r]

Noun

professor m (genitive profess?ris, feminine profestr?x); third declension

1. teacher, professor

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Descendants

References

• professor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• professor in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin professor

Noun

professor m (definite singular professoren, indefinite plural professorer, definite plural professorene)

1. professor, the highest academic rank at a university

Derived terms

References

• “professor” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “professor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin professor

Noun

professor m (definite singular professoren, indefinite plural professorar, definite plural professorane)

1. professor, the highest academic rank at a university

Related terms

• professorat

References

• “professor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin professor.

Pronunciation

Noun

professor m (plural professors, feminine professora, feminine plural professoras)

1. teacher (person teaches professionally)

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin professor.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /p?u.f?.?so?/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /p?o.fe.?so?/, [p?ö.fë.?s?o?]
• Hyphenation: pro?fes?sor

Noun

professor m (plural professores, feminine professora, feminine plural professoras)

1. teacher (person teaches professionally)

   Synonyms: docente (chiefly in academic contexts), mestre (dated), educador (has an affectionate or poetic undertone)

2. (Brazil, pro football, slang) coach

   Synonym: treinador

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:professor.

Derived terms

• professorzinho (diminutive), professorinho (diminutive, dated)
• professorzão (augmentative)
• professorado
• professorar

Related terms

• professo
• professar

Descendants

• Kabuverdianu: profesor

Swedish

Pronunciation

Noun

professor c (feminine: professorska (dated))

1. professor; the highest academic rank at a university

Declension

Derived terms

• forskningsprofessor
• adjungerad professor
• biträdande professor
• hedersprofessor
• gästprofessor
• profession
• professor emeritus
• professorstjänst
• professur

See also

• högskoleadjunkt
• högskolelektor
• lektor
• adjunkt

References

Uzbek

Noun

professor (plural professorlar)

1. professor

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek ??????? (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”), from ???? (katá, “down”) + ???? (hédra, “seat”). Doublet of chair and chaise.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [k???i?d??]

Noun

cathedra (plural cathedrae or cathedras)

1. The chair or throne of a bishop.
2. The rank of bishop.
4. The official chair of some position or office, as of a professor.

Related terms

• ex cathedra

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ??????? (kathédra), from ???? (katá, “down”) + ???? (hédra, “seat”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ka.t?e.dra/, [?kät???d??ä] or IPA^(key): /ka?t?ed.ra/, [kä?t???r?ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ka.te.dra/, [?k??t??d???] or IPA^(key): /ka?ted.ra/, [k??t??d?r?]

Noun

cathedra f (genitive cathedrae); first declension

1. armchair (having cushions and supports)
2. ceremonial chair (of a teacher, later of a bishop)
3. the office or rank of teacher or bishop

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

Descendants

• Dalmatian: catraida, katraida, catrieda
• Italian: cattedra
• Ligurian: carêga
• Lombard: cadrega
• Old Francoprovençal: cheyri
  • Franco-Provençal: cheyèri
• Old French: chaiere, caiere (Old Northern French)
  • Middle French: chaire, chaere
    • French: chaire, chaise
      • ? Alemannic German: Scheese
      • ? English: chaise
  • Lorrain: tchaière
  • Norman: caire
    • Jersey Norman: tchaîthe
    • Guernesey Norman: tchaire
    • Sark Norman: cheez
  • Picard: caïère, caïèle (Pas-de-Calais)
  • ? Middle English: chayer, chaire, chaiere, chayere, cheyere, cheier, chaere, chayre, cheire, cheier, cheyer, cheyur, schayer, chier, cha?er
    • English: chair (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots: cheer, chyre
    • Yola: chyre
• Old Leonese: [Term?]
  • Asturian: cadera
• Old Occitan: [Term?]
  • Catalan: cadira
  • Occitan: cadièra, cadièira, cadiera, chadèira, chadiera
• Old Portuguese: cadeira
  • Galician: cadeira
  • Portuguese: cadeira
    • Kabuverdianu: kadera
    • ? Bengali: ?????? (kedara)
    • ? Malayalam: ???? (kas?ra)
    • ? Oriya: ?????? (kedara)
    • ? Tamil: ????? (katirai)
• Old Spanish: cadera
  • Spanish: cadera
    • Chavacano: kadera
• Piedmontese: cadrega
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: cjadree, ?hadree
  • Ladin: cariega
  • Romansch: chadreiga
• Sardinian: cadira, carida, cadrea, catrea
• Venetian: carega, caréga
  • ? Albanian: karrige, karrike, karrikë
• ? Celtic:
  • Brythonic:
    • Cornish: kador
    • Middle Breton: cadoer
      • Breton: kador
    • Welsh: cadair
  • Old Irish: cathaír
    • Middle Irish: cathair
      • Irish: cathaoir
      • Manx: caair
      • Scottish Gaelic: cathair
• ? Catalan: càtedra
• ? Basque: katedra
• ? Czech: katedra
• ? English: cathedra
• ? Dalmatian: catraida
• ? Dutch: katheder
• ? French: cathèdre
• ? Friulian: càtidre
• ? Galician: cátedra
• ? Macedonian: ??????? (katedra)
• ? Occitan: catedra
• ? Piedmontese: càtedra
• ? Polish: katedra
• ? Portuguese: cátedra
• ? Romanian: catedr?
• ? Serbo-Croatian: ???????, katedra
• ? Spanish: cátedra
• ? Venetian: càtedra

References

• c?th??dra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• cathedra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cathedra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• c?thedra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 275/2
• cathedra in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cathedra in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• “cathedra” on page 285/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) , “cathedra”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 158/1