different between processional vs processioner

English

Etymology

procession +? -al

Adjective

processional (not comparable)

1. Of, pertaining to, or used during a procession, particularly at the start of a religious ceremony or wedding.
   • 1672, Elias Ashmole, The Institution, Laws & Ceremonies of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, London: Nathanael Brooke, Chapter 20, Section 3, p. 517,^[1]

     The publick Processional-way to the Chapter-house at Windesor, used time out of mind, led from the Presence-Chamber, down through the Cloister, and the great Gate of the Kings Lodging, into the upper Ward of the Castle, thence through the middle Ward, and part of the lower, to and through the passage, between the East-end of the Chappel, and Tomb-house, and thence into the Chapter-house, situate at the North-East Corner of St. George’s Chappel.

   • 1799, Isaac D’Israeli, Mejnoun and Leila, the Arabian Petrarch and Laura, Book 4, in Romances, London: Cadell and Davies et al., pp. 170-171,^[2]

     The nuptial day arrives. The virgin, preceded by a splendid retinue, and followed by her mother, her female relatives, and the damsels of her tribe, issues from the tent of her father. […] The women then followed with solemn and processional steps.

   • 1855, Henry Hart Milman, History of Latin Christianity, London: John Murray, Volume 6, Book 14, Chapter 8, pp. 591-592,^[3]

     The mediæval hierarchical services did not rise to their full majesty and impressiveness till celebrated under a Gothic cathedral. […] The enormous height more than compensated for the contracted breadth. Nothing could be more finely arranged for the processional services; and the processional services became more frequent, more imposing.

   • 1921, John Dos Passos, Three Soldiers, New York: Modern Library, 1932, Part 2, Chapter 1, p. 70,^[4]

     The oxen took up again their quiet processional gait and the old man walked ahead of them, his eyes on the ground.

   • 1993, Vikram Seth, A Suitable Boy, Boston: Little, Brown, Part Fourteen, 14.4, p. 965,^[5]

     All the urchins of the marketplace formed a processional tail behind him.

Derived terms

• processionally

Noun

processional (plural processionals)

1. A hymn or other music used during a procession; prosodion.
   • 1922, Emily Post, Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home, New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1923, Chapter 21, pp. 338-9,^[6]

     A perfectly drilled wedding procession, like a military one, should move forward in perfect step, rising and falling in a block or unit. To secure perfection of detail, the bars of the processional may be counted so that the music comes to an end at precisely the moment the bride and groom stand side by side at the chancel steps.

   • 1989, John Irving, A Prayer for Owen Meaney, Toronto: Lester & Orpen Dennys, Chapter 6, p. 250,^[7]

     […] a rainy Palm Sunday. […] At Grace Church on-the-Hill, the children and the acolytes stood huddled in the narthex; holding their palm fronds, they resembled tourists who’d landed in the tropics on an unseasonably cold day. The organist chose Brahms for the processional—“O Welt ich muss dich lassen”; “O world I must leave you.”

2. A group of people or things moving along in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner.

   Synonym: procession

   • 1914, Sinclair Lewis, Our Mr. Wrenn, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, Chapter 3, p. 46,^[8]

     He saw the processional of world brotherhood tramp steadily through the paling sunset; saffron-vestured Mandarin marching by flax-faced Norseman and languid South Sea Islander—the diverse peoples toward whom he had always yearned.

   • 1929, Thomas Wolfe, Look Homeward, Angel, New York: Modern Library, Chapter 22, p. 300,^[9]

     And Eugene watched the slow fusion of the seasons; he saw the royal processional of the months; he saw the summer light eat like a river into dark; he saw dark triumph once again; and he saw the minute-winning days, like flies, buzz home to death.

   • 1973, Peter De Vries, Forever Panting, Boston: Little, Brown, Chapter 6, p. 111,^[10]

     At the Wusdatts’ once, the two had marched in the processional to the buffet table with their small fingers linked […]

   • 2005, E. L. Doctorow, The March, New York: Random House, Chapter , pp. 9-10,^[11]

     […] they heard the voices of living men shouting, finally. And the lowing of cattle. And the creaking of wheels. But they saw nothing. The symphonious clamor was everywhere, filling the sky […] , it was the great processional of the Union armies, but of no more substance than an army of ghosts.

3. (Roman Catholicism) A service book relating to ecclesiastical processions.
   • 1559, Iniunctions geven by the Quenes Maiestie anno Domini MD.LIX, the fyrst yeare of the raigne of our Soueraigne Lady Quene Elizabeth, London,^[12]

     [47] Item that the Churchwardens of euery paryshe shall delyuer vnto our visitours the inuentories of vestmentes, copes, and other ornamentes, plate, bookes, and specyallye of Grayles, Couchers, Legendes, Processionalles, Hymnalles, Manuelles, Portuesses, and suche lyke apperteynyng to theyr Church.

   • c. 1640s, John Gregory, “Episcopus Puerorum In Die Innocentium: Or, A Discovery of an Ancient Custom in the Church of Sarum, making an Anniversary Bishop among the Choristers” in The Works of the Reverend and Learned Mr. John Gregory, London: R. Royston and T. Williams, 1671, p. 114,^[13]

     By the Use of Sarum (for ’tis almost the only place where I can hear any thing of this; that of York in their Processional seems to take no notice of it) upon the Eve to Innocents Day the Chorister-Bishop was to go in solemn Procession with his fellows […]

Derived terms

• processionalist

Coordinate terms

• recessional

English

Etymology

procession +? -er

Noun

processioner (plural processioners)

1. One who takes part in a procession.
2. A manual of processions; a processional.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Fuller to this entry?)

3. (North Carolina, Tennessee) An officer appointed to procession lands.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Burrill to this entry?)

Anagrams

• corepression

Swedish

Noun

processioner

1. indefinite plural of procession