different between principle vs precedent
principle
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French principe, from Latin pr?ncipium (“beginning, foundation”), from pr?nceps (“first”); see prince.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p??ns?p?l/, /?p??ns?p?l/
- Hyphenation: prin?ci?ple
- Homophone: principal
Noun
principle (plural principles)
- A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.
- Let us consider ‘my dog is asleep on the floor’ again. Frege thinks that this sentence can be analyzed in various different ways. Instead of treating it as expressing the application of __ is asleep on the floor to my dog, we can think of it as expressing the application of the concept
my dog is asleep on __
to the object
the floor
(see Frege 1919). Frege recognizes what is now a commonplace in the logical analysis of natural language. We can attribute more than one logical form to a single sentence. Let us call this the principle of multiple analyses. Frege does not claim that the principle always holds, but as we shall see, modern type theory does claim this.
- Let us consider ‘my dog is asleep on the floor’ again. Frege thinks that this sentence can be analyzed in various different ways. Instead of treating it as expressing the application of __ is asleep on the floor to my dog, we can think of it as expressing the application of the concept
- A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem.
- (sometimes pluralized) Moral rule or aspect.
- I don't doubt your principles.
- You are clearly a person of principle.
- It's the principle of the thing; I won't do business with someone I can't trust.
- (physics) A rule or law of nature, or the basic idea on how the laws of nature are applied.
- Bernoulli's Principle
- The Pauli Exclusion Principle prevents two fermions from occupying the same state.
- The principle of the internal combustion engine
- A fundamental essence, particularly one producing a given quality.
- 1845, William Gregory, Outlines of Chemistry
- Cathartine is the bitter, purgative principle of senna.
- 1845, William Gregory, Outlines of Chemistry
- (obsolete) A beginning.
- A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial substance; ultimate element, or cause.
- 1663, John Tillotson, The Wisdom of Being Religious
- The soul of man is an active principle.
- 1663, John Tillotson, The Wisdom of Being Religious
- An original faculty or endowment.
- 1828, Dugal Stewart, The Philosophy of the Active and Moral Powers of Man
- those active principles whose direct and ultimate object is the communication either of enjoyment or suffering
- 1828, Dugal Stewart, The Philosophy of the Active and Moral Powers of Man
Usage notes
- Principle ("moral rule"), as a noun, is often confused with principal, which can be an adjective ("most important") or a noun ("school principal"). A memory aid to avoid this confusion is: "The principal alphabetic principle places A before E".
Synonyms
- (moral rule or aspect): tenet
Derived terms
Related terms
- prince
- principal
- principality
Translations
Verb
principle (third-person singular simple present principles, present participle principling, simple past and past participle principled)
- (transitive) To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet or rule of conduct.
- Let an enthusiast be principled that he or his teacher is inspired.
Further reading
- principle in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- principle in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
principle From the web:
- what principle underlies cognitive-behavioral therapy
- what principles was america founded on
- what principles are central to democracies
- what principles are reflected in the u.s. constitution
- what principle of government is voting
- what principle is demonstrated by the mcgurk effect
- what principle of government is the 10th amendment
- what principle of equity is illustrated by this diagram
precedent
English
Alternative forms
- præcedent (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praec?d?ns, present participle of praec?dere (“to precede”); See precede.
Pronunciation
Adjective:
- IPA(key): /p???si?.d?nt/
Noun:
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) enPR: pr?s??-d?nt, IPA(key): /?p??s.?.d?nt/
- (General Australian, Ireland) IPA(key): /?p?i?.s?.d?nt/, /?p??s-/
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /?p?es.?.d?nt/, /?p?i?-/, /?p??s-/
Noun
precedent (plural precedents)
- An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- (law) A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.
- An established habit or custom.
- (obsolete, with definite article) The aforementioned (thing).
- , New York 2001, p.74:
- A third argument may be derived from the precedent.
- , New York 2001, p.74:
- The previous version.
- (obsolete) A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy.
Coordinate terms
- (a case used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent one): case law
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
precedent (not comparable)
- Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding. [from 14th c.]
- (now rare) Coming before in a particular order or arrangement; preceding, foregoing. [from 15th c.]
Translations
Verb
precedent (third-person singular simple present precedents, present participle precedenting, simple past and past participle precedented)
- (transitive, law) To provide precedents for.
- (transitive, law) To be a precedent for.
See also
- stare decisis
Anagrams
- precented
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin praec?d?ns.
Adjective
precedent (masculine and feminine plural precedents)
- previous, preceding
Noun
precedent m (plural precedents)
- precedent
Related terms
- precedència
- precedir
Further reading
- “precedent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “precedent” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “precedent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “precedent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Noun
precedent m
- precedent (past act used as example)
Synonyms
- precedens
Related terms
- See cese
Further reading
- precedent in Kartotéka Novo?eského lexikálního archivu
- precedent in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French precedent. First attested in the 16th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pre?.se??d?nt/, /?pre?.s??d?nt/
- Hyphenation: pre?ce?dent
- Rhymes: -?nt
Noun
precedent n (plural precedenten)
- precedent
Derived terms
- precedentwerking
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin praec?d?ns. Compare Middle French preceder.
Adjective
precedent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular precedent or precedente)
- preceding; that comes before
Romanian
Etymology
From French précédent.
Noun
precedent n (plural preceden?i)
- precedent
Declension
precedent From the web:
- what precedents did washington set
- what precedent was set by the election of 1800
- what precedent was established by the nuremberg trials
- what precedent was set by george washington
- what precedent was set at nuremberg
- what precedent is washington most known for
- what precedents set by the new deal
- precedents of washington
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