different between presuppose vs deduce
presuppose
English
Etymology
From Middle French presupposer, from prae- (“before”) and supponere (“to suppose”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -??z
Verb
presuppose (third-person singular simple present presupposes, present participle presupposing, simple past and past participle presupposed)
- To assume some truth without proof, usually for the purpose of reaching a conclusion based on that truth.
Translations
References
- “presuppose”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
Italian
Verb
presuppose
- third-person singular past historic of presupporre
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deduce
English
Etymology
From Late Middle English deducen (“to demonstrate, prove, show; to argue, infer; to bring, lead; to turn (something) to a use; to deduct”), borrowed from Latin d?d?cere, the present active infinitive of d?d?c? (“to lead or bring out or away; to accompany, conduct, escort; (figuratively) to derive, discover, deduce”); from d?- (prefix meaning ‘from, away from’) + d?cere (the present active infinitive of d?c? (“to conduct, guide, lead; to draw, pull; to consider, regard, think”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to lead; to draw, pull”)).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d??dju?s/, IPA(key): /d??d?u?s/
- (General American) IPA(key): /d??d(j)us/, /d?-/
- Rhymes: -u?s
- Hyphenation: de?duce
Verb
deduce (third-person singular simple present deduces, present participle deducing, simple past and past participle deduced)
- (transitive) To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts.
- Synonyms: conclude, infer
- Antonym: induce
- (transitive) To examine, explain, or record (something) in an orderly manner.
- (transitive, archaic) To obtain (something) from some source; to derive.
- (intransitive, archaic) To be derived or obtained from some source.
- (transitive, obsolete) To take away (something); to deduct, to subtract (something).
- (transitive, obsolete, based on the word’s Latin etymon) To lead (something) forth.
Usage notes
- Regarding sense 1 (“to reach (a conclusion)”), for example, from the premises “all good people believe in the tooth fairy” and “Jimmy does not believe in the tooth fairy”, we deduce the conclusion “Jimmy is not a good person”. This particular form of deduction is called a syllogism. Note that in this case we reach a false conclusion by correct deduction from a false premise.
Conjugation
Alternative forms
- diduce (obsolete)
Derived terms
- deducement (obsolete)
- deducing (noun)
- deducive (rare)
Related terms
Translations
References
Further reading
- deductive reasoning on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- deuced, educed
Italian
Verb
deduce
- third-person singular indicative present of dedurre
Latin
Verb
d?d?ce
- second-person singular present active imperative of d?d?c?
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin deducere, French déduire, with conjugation based on duce.
Verb
a deduce (third-person singular present deduce, past participle dedus) 3rd conj.
- (transitive) to infer, deduce (to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence)
Conjugation
Spanish
Verb
deduce
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of deducir.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of deducir.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of deducir.
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