different between presuppose vs betoken
presuppose
English
Etymology
From Middle French presupposer, from prae- (“before”) and supponere (“to suppose”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -??z
Verb
presuppose (third-person singular simple present presupposes, present participle presupposing, simple past and past participle presupposed)
- To assume some truth without proof, usually for the purpose of reaching a conclusion based on that truth.
Translations
References
- “presuppose”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
Italian
Verb
presuppose
- third-person singular past historic of presupporre
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betoken
English
Etymology
From Middle English bitoknen, bitacnen, from Old English bet?cnian (“to betoken, signify, designate”). Equivalent to be- +? token. Cognate with Dutch betekenen (“to mean, signify”), German bezeichnen (“to call, designate”), Swedish beteckna (“to represent, designate, indicate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??to?.k?n/
- Rhymes: -??k?n
Verb
betoken (third-person singular simple present betokens, present participle betokening, simple past and past participle betokened)
- (transitive) To signify by some visible object; show by signs or tokens.
- 1557: Robert Recorde, The whetstone of witte, whiche is the seconde parte of Arithmetike?:?containyng the xtraction of Rootes?:?The Cossike practise, with the rule of Equation?:?and the workes of Surde Nombers.?, page unknown (Ihon Kyngstone)
- There be other 2 signes in often use of which the first is made thus?+?and betokeneth more?:?the other is thus made?–?and betokeneth lesse.
- 1557: Robert Recorde, The whetstone of witte, whiche is the seconde parte of Arithmetike?:?containyng the xtraction of Rootes?:?The Cossike practise, with the rule of Equation?:?and the workes of Surde Nombers.?, page unknown (Ihon Kyngstone)
- (transitive) To foreshow by present signs; indicate something future by that which is seen or known.
- 1853: Virgil, Charles Anthon, LL.D. [tr.], Æneïd of Virgil: With English Notes, Critical and Explanatory, a Metrical Clavis: And an Historical, Geographical, and Mythological Index, page 474 (Harper & Brothers, 329 & 331 Pearl Street, Franklin Square, New York)
- “?Ah?!?hospitable land, thou (nevertheless) betokenest war,” i.?e., although hospitable, thou nevertheless betokenest war.?—?Bello.
- 1853: Virgil, Charles Anthon, LL.D. [tr.], Æneïd of Virgil: With English Notes, Critical and Explanatory, a Metrical Clavis: And an Historical, Geographical, and Mythological Index, page 474 (Harper & Brothers, 329 & 331 Pearl Street, Franklin Square, New York)
Synonyms
- (signify): indicate, mark, note
- (foreshow): portend, presage, forebode
Translations
References
- betoken in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
betoken From the web:
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