different between presumption vs chutzpah
presumption
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French presumption, from Old French presumption, from Late Latin praesumpti?nem, accusative singular of Latin praesumpti?.
Noun
presumption (countable and uncountable, plural presumptions)
- the act of presuming, or something presumed
- the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true
- the condition upon which something is presumed
- (dated) arrogant behaviour; the act of venturing beyond due bounds of reverence or respect
- (law) An inference that a trier of fact is either permitted or required to draw under certain factual circumstances (as prescribed by statute or case law) unless the party against whom the inference is drawn is able to rebut it with admissible, competent evidence.
- Bandini Petroleum Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8, 18–19 (1931)
- The state, in the exercise of its general power to prescribe rules of evidence, may provide that proof of a particular fact, or of several facts taken collectively, shall be prima facie evidence of another fact when there is some rational connection between the fact proved and the ultimate fact presumed. The legislative presumption is invalid when it is entirely arbitrary, or creates an invidious discrimination, or operates to deprive a party of a reasonable opportunity to present the pertinent facts in his defense.
- Bandini Petroleum Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8, 18–19 (1931)
Synonyms
- overhope
Translations
Middle French
Noun
presumption f (plural presumptions)
- assumption
Descendants
- French: présomption
References
- presomption on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Old French
Etymology
First known attestation circa 1180 in Anglo-Norman as presumpsion. Borrowed from Latin praesumpti?.
Noun
presumption f (oblique plural presumptions, nominative singular presumption, nominative plural presumptions)
- (often law) presumption (something which is presumed)
Descendants
- ? English: presumption
- French: présomption
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (presumpcion, supplement)
presumption From the web:
- what presumptions apply at the start of trials
- what presumption means
- what presumption of innocence mean
- what presumption in afrikaans
- the presumption arises
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- what's presumption of guilt
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chutzpah
English
Alternative forms
- khutzpah, khutspah, chutspah, chutzpa, khutspe
Etymology
Originated 1890–95 from Yiddish ??????? (khutspe), from Mishnaic Hebrew ?????????? (?ô??pâ) (Sotah 9:15 in MSS Kaufmann A50), from ?????? (???ap, “to be insolent”). Ultimately from Aramaic ????????? (???îp??), ?????? (?a?ap, “to be barefaced, insolent”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ??o?ots?p?, IPA(key): /?x?ts.p?/
- (US) enPR: ??o?ots?p?, IPA(key): /?x?ts.p?/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ho?ots?p?, IPA(key): /?h?ts.p?/
- (US) enPR: ho?ots?p?, IPA(key): /?h?ts.p?/
Noun
chutzpah (usually uncountable, plural chutzpahs)
- (informal) Nearly arrogant courage; utter audacity, effrontery or impudence; supreme self-confidence; exaggerated self-opinion.
- Synonyms: cheek, nerve, boldness, audacity, insolence
Related terms
- chutzpadik (adjective)
Translations
See also
- cheek (noun), cheekiness (noun), cheeky (adjective), immortal rind (noun)
References
- “chutzpah”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, ?ISBN
- “chutzpah” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "chutzpah" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
Further reading
- chutzpah on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
chutzpah From the web:
- what chutzpah crossword
- what chutzpah means
- what chutzpah nyt crossword
- chutzpah what does it mean
- chutzpah what does it stand for
- what does chutzpah mean in yiddish
- what does chutzpah mean in english
- what does chutzpah mean in hebrew
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