different between presently vs shortly

English

Alternative forms

• præsently (archaic)

Etymology

From present +? -ly.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?p??z?ntli/

Adverb

presently (comparative more presently, superlative most presently)

1. (now Britain, rare) Immediately, at once; quickly. [from 14^thc.]
   • And presently the fig tree withered away.

   • , Folio Society, 2006, Vol.1, p.219:

     the butler supposing the Wine had beene so carefully commended unto him for the goodnesse of it, imediately presented some unto the Pope, who whilest he was drinking, his sonne came in and never imagining his bottles had beene toucht, tooke the cup and pledged his father, so that the Pope died presently; and the sonne, after he had long time beene tormented with sicknesse, recovered to another worse fortune.

2. Before long; soon. [from 15^thc.]

   Presently all was quiet again.

   • 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.3:

     It […] is the greatest example of lenity in our Saviour, when he desired of God forgiveness unto those, who having one day brought him into the City in triumph, did presently after, act all dishonour upon him, and nothing could be heard but, Crucifige, in their Courts.

   • But they had already discovered that he could be bullied, and they had it their own way; and presently Selwyn lay prone upon the nursery floor, impersonating a ladrone while pleasant shivers chased themselves over Drina, whom he was stalking.

   • 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin 2010, p.55:

     ‘I shall presently be getting a call to tell me of that.’

3. At present; now; currently. [from 15^thc.]

   • The towns and forts you presently have.

   • 1891, The Welsh Review, No.1 (November 1891). "A Word to the Welsh People." p.1:

     To all of you, therefore, who call Wales your motherland, whether you presently inhabit some other portion of the globe or breathe the air of your cloud-kissed country […].

4. (obsolete) With actual presence; in actuality. [~1600]
   • March 27 1545, Stephen Gardiner, letter to Thomas Smith and MAtthew PArker

     if they perceyve not presently, it shal be wel doon to bringe them to conformite

Usage notes

• Some older usage guides, especially for UK English, object to the sense meaning "now", though most major modern dictionaries do not. In medieval and Elizabethan times "presently" meant "now" (but in the sense of "immediately" rather than "currently"). RH dates the sense of "now" back to the 15th century—noting it is "in standard use in all varieties of speech and writing in both Great Britain and the United States"—and dates the appearance of the sense of "soon" to the 16th century. Presently meaning 'now' is most often used with the present tense (The professor is presently on sabbatical leave) and presently meaning 'soon' often with the future tense (The supervisor will be back presently). M-W mentions the same vintage for the sense of "now", and that "it is not clear why it is objectionable." AHD4 states that despite its use "nowadays in literate speech and writing" that there is still " lingering prejudice against this use". In the late 1980s, only 50% of the dictionary's Usage Panel approved of the sentence General Walters is … presently the United States Ambassador to the United Nations. COD11 lists both usages without comment; CHAMBERS merely flags the sense of "now" as "N Amer, especially US".

Translations

English

Etymology

From Middle English schortly, schortliche, from Old English s?ortl??e (“shortly; before long; soon”), equivalent to short +? -ly.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /????tli/

Adverb

shortly (not comparable)

1. In a short or brief time or manner; quickly.
2. In or after a short time; soon.
3. In few words

   Synonyms: briefly, concisely

   • We shall not describe this tragical scene too fully; but we thought ourselves obliged, by that historic integrity which we profess, shortly to hint a matter which we would otherwise have been glad to have spared.

4. In an irritable ("short") manner.

   Synonyms: abruptly, curtly

   • 2009, Susanne James, The Millionaire's Chosen Bride (page 147)

     'Well, I still think it was a rather off-hand way for you—for anyone—to behave,' he said shortly.
     Suddenly Melody felt trapped—and annoyed. And she didn't like being spoken to like a child, either.

Translations

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English s?ortl??, equivalent to short +? -ly.

Alternative forms

• schortly

Adjective

shortly

1. lasting a short time; transitory
2. brief; concise
3. fast; quick

Etymology 2

From Old English s?ortl??e, equivalent to short +? -ly.

Alternative forms

• schortly, schortliche

Adverb

shortly

1. shortly (in a short period of time)
   • 14^th Century, Chaucer, General Prologue

     Now have I toold you shortly in a clause

     Now that I have briefly told you above