different between potentiality vs potentate
potentiality
English
Etymology
potential +? -ity
Noun
potentiality (countable and uncountable, plural potentialities)
- The quality of being, or having potential.
- An inherent capacity for growth or development.
- An aptitude amenable to development; capability.
- (philosophy) A possibility or capacity to be something, as opposed to an actuality describing what something actually is at present.
- (physics) Quantum potential.
Related terms
- potence
- potency
- potent
- potentate
- potential
Further reading
- potentiality in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- potentiality in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
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potentate
English
Etymology
From Middle English potentat, from Old French, from Late Latin potent?tus (“rule, political power”), from Latin pot?ns (“powerful, strong”), the active present participle of possum (“I am able”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?p??.t?n.te?t/
- (US) IPA(key): /?po?.t?n.te?t/
Noun
potentate (plural potentates)
- A powerful leader; a monarch; a ruler.
- 1592, Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part I, act iii, scene 2
- But Kings and mightie?t Potentates mu?t die,
For that's the end of humane mi?erie.
- But Kings and mightie?t Potentates mu?t die,
- 1900, Theodore Dreiser, "Sister Carrie"
- She was now one of a group of oriental beauties who, in the second act of the comic opera, were paraded by the vizier before the new potentate as the treasures of his harem.
- 1592, Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part I, act iii, scene 2
- A powerful polity or institution.
- (derogatory) A self-important person.
Usage notes
This term usually carries connotations or implications of ancient despotism before advanced Western conceptions of civil law and Enlightenment values; in other words, a potentate can be described as a king or realm that exercises "raw", absolute power by decree and entrenched in "exotic" customs and traditions (cf. Orientalism). For example, a "Hindu potentate" would refer to those petty kings who controlled various small dominions in India before the British Raj. Particularly in the second sense, use of "potentate" to refer to Western states even before the modern era is rare, and may even be intended humorously in such a case.
Related terms
Translations
Adjective
potentate (comparative more potentate, superlative most potentate)
- (obsolete) Regnant, powerful, dominant.
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