different between potentate vs potestate
potentate
English
Etymology
From Middle English potentat, from Old French, from Late Latin potent?tus (“rule, political power”), from Latin pot?ns (“powerful, strong”), the active present participle of possum (“I am able”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?p??.t?n.te?t/
- (US) IPA(key): /?po?.t?n.te?t/
Noun
potentate (plural potentates)
- A powerful leader; a monarch; a ruler.
- 1592, Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part I, act iii, scene 2
- But Kings and mightie?t Potentates mu?t die,
For that's the end of humane mi?erie.
- But Kings and mightie?t Potentates mu?t die,
- 1900, Theodore Dreiser, "Sister Carrie"
- She was now one of a group of oriental beauties who, in the second act of the comic opera, were paraded by the vizier before the new potentate as the treasures of his harem.
- 1592, Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part I, act iii, scene 2
- A powerful polity or institution.
- (derogatory) A self-important person.
Usage notes
This term usually carries connotations or implications of ancient despotism before advanced Western conceptions of civil law and Enlightenment values; in other words, a potentate can be described as a king or realm that exercises "raw", absolute power by decree and entrenched in "exotic" customs and traditions (cf. Orientalism). For example, a "Hindu potentate" would refer to those petty kings who controlled various small dominions in India before the British Raj. Particularly in the second sense, use of "potentate" to refer to Western states even before the modern era is rare, and may even be intended humorously in such a case.
Related terms
Translations
Adjective
potentate (comparative more potentate, superlative most potentate)
- (obsolete) Regnant, powerful, dominant.
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potestate
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p??t?ste?t/
Noun
potestate (plural potestates)
- (obsolete) A chief ruler; a potentate.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Wyclif to this entry?)
Latin
Noun
potest?te
- ablative singular of potest?s
potestate From the web:
- potestatem meaning
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