different between positivism vs postpositivism

positivism

English

Etymology

From French positivisme, from positif (positive).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p?z?t?v??zm/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?p?z?t?v??zm/

Noun

positivism (countable and uncountable, plural positivisms)

  1. (philosophy) A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics.
  2. (law) A school of thought in jurisprudence in which the law is seen as separated from moral values; i.e. the law is posited by lawmakers (humans); legal positivism.

Antonyms

  • (in philosophy): antipositivism

Derived terms

  • logical positivism
  • legal positivism
  • neopositivism

Translations

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postpositivism

English

Etymology

post- +? positivism

Noun

postpositivism (uncountable)

  1. (philosophy) A metatheoretical stance that critiques and amends positivism. While positivists believe that the researcher and the researched person are independent of each other, postpositivists accept that theories, background, knowledge and values of the researcher can influence what is observed. They believe that human knowledge is based not on unchallengeable, rock-solid foundations, but rather upon human conjectures.

Synonyms

  • postempiricism

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