different between porcelain vs prunus
porcelain
English
Etymology
From Middle French porcelaine (“cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware”), from Old Italian porcellana (“cowrie; china, chinaware”), from porcella (“mussel or cockle shell used to hold pigments while painting”) from porco (“pig”) with -ella (suffix forming diminutives).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p??s?l?n/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?p??s?l?n/, /?p??sl?n/
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /?po?sl?n/
- Hyphenation: por?ce?lain, porc?lain
Noun
porcelain (countable and uncountable, plural porcelains)
- (usually uncountable) A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figuratively) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods.
- (usually uncountable) Synonym of china: porcelain tableware.
- c. 1530, letter in Original Letters Illustrative of English History, Vol. II, p. 242:
- iij. potts of Erthe payntid, callyd Porseland.
- c. 1530, letter in Original Letters Illustrative of English History, Vol. II, p. 242:
- (uncountable, obsolete) Synonym of kaolin: the kind of clay traditionally used in China to manufacture porcelain.
- 1599, Richard Hakluyt translating E. de Sande in The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation, 2nd ed., Vol. II, p. 91:
- [...] that earthen or pliable matter commonly called porcellan, which is pure white,... wherof vessels of all kinds are very curiously framed...
- 1599, Richard Hakluyt translating E. de Sande in The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation, 2nd ed., Vol. II, p. 91:
- (countable, now usually in the plural) An object made of porcelain, (particularly) art objects or items of tableware.
- (countable, rare) Synonym of cowrie.
- 1601, Robert Johnson translating Giovanni Botero as The Trauellers Breuiat, or, An Historicall Description of the Most Famous Kingdomes in the World, p. 104:
- In the kingdomes of Caiacan and Carazan, certaine sea shels are currant, which some men terme Porcelline.
- 1601, Robert Johnson translating Giovanni Botero as The Trauellers Breuiat, or, An Historicall Description of the Most Famous Kingdomes in the World, p. 104:
- (countable, obsolete or historical) Synonym of wampum: strings of shells, beads, etc. used as ornamentation or currency; the composite shells, beads, etc.
- c. 1665, Pierre Esprit de Radisson, Voyages (1885 ed.), p. 49:
- We mett severall gangs of men to our greatest disadvantage, ffor we weare forced to sing, and those that came to see us gave porcelaine to those that most did us injury.
- c. 1665, Pierre Esprit de Radisson, Voyages (1885 ed.), p. 49:
- (countable, often capitalized) A kind of pigeon with deep brown and off-white feathers.
- 1855, The Poultry Chronicle, No. 3, p. 9:
- Those pretty spangled Toys [...] known by various names, as Porcelains, Hyacinths, Ermines, &c.
- 1855, The Poultry Chronicle, No. 3, p. 9:
Hypernyms
- material ceramic, earthenware
Hyponyms
- hard-paste, soft-paste / softpaste
Synonyms
- (all senses): china
- (porcelain tableware): chinaware
Derived terms
Translations
References
- “porcelain, n. and adj.”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2006
- “porcelain”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
- Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter, Vol. 11, Number 1.
Further reading
- porcelain on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
porcelain From the web:
- what porcelain figurines are worth money
- what porcelain dolls are valuable
- what porcelain made of
- what porcelain mean
- what porcelain veneers
- what porcelain dolls are worth the most money
- what porcelain paint is safe for food
- what porcelain products are manufactured in england
prunus
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pr?nus. Doublet of prune and plum.
Noun
prunus (uncountable)
- (ceramics) A type of traditional decoration on porcelain that depicts the leaves and branches of the Chinese plum, Prunus mume.
Anagrams
- nupurs, run ups, run-ups, runs up, runups, upruns
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ?????? (proún?), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?pru?.nus/, [?p?u?n?s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pru.nus/, [?p?u?nus]
Noun
pr?nus f (genitive pr?n?); second declension
- A plum tree.
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Derived terms
- pr?nniceus
- pr?num
Descendants
References
- prunus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- prunus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- prunus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
prunus From the web:
- what is meant by prune
- prunus what soil
- what does prunus mean
- what is prunus amygdalus dulcis oil
- what is prunus amygdalus dulcis
- what is prunus africana
- what is prunus amygdalus
- what is prunus avium
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