different between pluck vs wrench
pluck
English
Etymology
From Middle English plucken, plukken, plockien, from Old English pluccian, ploccian (“to pluck, pull away, tear”), also Old English ply??an ("to pluck, pull, snatch; pluck with desire"; > Modern English plitch), from Proto-Germanic *plukk?n?, *plukkijan? (“to pluck”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Perhaps related to Old English pullian (“to pull, draw; pluck off; snatch”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian plukje (“to pluck”), Dutch plukken (“to pluck”), Limburgish plógte (“to pluck”), Low German plukken (“to pluck”), German pflücken (“to pluck, pick”), Danish and Norwegian plukke (“to pick”), Swedish plocka (“to pick, pluck, cull”), Icelandic plokka, plukka (“to pluck, pull”). More at pull.
An alternate etymology suggests Proto-Germanic *plukk?n?, *plukkijan? may have been borrowed from an assumed Vulgar Latin *pilucc?re, *pilic?re, a derivative of Latin pil?re (“to deprive of hair, make bald, depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). The Oxford English Dictionary, however, finds difficulties with this and cites gaps in historical evidence.
The noun sense of "heart, liver, and lights of an animal" comes from it being plucked out of the carcass after the animal is killed; the sense of "fortitude, boldness" derives from this meaning, originally being a boxing slang denoting a prize-ring, with semantic development from "heart", the symbol of courage, to "fortitude, boldness".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pl?k/
- Rhymes: -?k
Verb
pluck (third-person singular simple present plucks, present participle plucking, simple past and past participle plucked or (obsolete) pluckt)
- (transitive) To pull something sharply; to pull something out
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Ch.I:
- The girl stooped to pluck a rose, and as she bent over it, her profile was clearly outlined.
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Ch.I:
- (transitive) To take or remove (someone) quickly from a particular place or situation.
- (transitive, music) To gently play a single string, e.g. on a guitar, violin etc.
- (transitive) To remove feathers from a bird.
- (transitive) To rob, fleece, steal forcibly
- (transitive) To play a string instrument pizzicato.
- (intransitive) To pull or twitch sharply.
- (Britain, college slang, obsolete) To be rejected after failing an examination for a degree.
- Of a glacier: to transport individual pieces of bedrock by means of gradual erosion through freezing and thawing.
Derived terms
- plucker
- plucking
- pluck up
Translations
Noun
pluck (countable and uncountable, plural plucks)
- An instance of plucking or pulling sharply.
- 2006, Tom Cunliffe, Complete Yachtmaster (page 40)
- If you find yourself in this position, there is nothing for it but to haul out using external assistance. This may be from a friend who will give you a pluck off the wall, or you may be able to manage from your own resources.
- 2006, Tom Cunliffe, Complete Yachtmaster (page 40)
- The lungs, heart with trachea and often oesophagus removed from slaughtered animals.
- (informal, figuratively, uncountable) Guts, nerve, fortitude or persistence.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:courage
- (African-American Vernacular, slang, uncountable) Cheap wine.
- Synonym: plonk
Derived terms
- plucky
Translations
References
- pluck in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- pluck in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- UK plc
pluck From the web:
- what pluck means
- what plucks the strings in a harpsichord
- what plucking does to hair
- what's pluckers wifi password
- what plucky mean
- what pluck in tagalog
- what plucked eyebrows
- pluck up meaning
wrench
English
Alternative forms
- (15th century): wrenche; (15th century): wrinche; (16th century): wringe
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: r?nch IPA(key): /??nt????/
- Rhymes: -?nt?
Etymology 1
From Middle English wrench, from Old English wren?, from Proto-Germanic *wrankiz (“a turning, twisting”). Compare German Rank (“plot, intrigue”).
Noun
wrench (plural wrenches)
- A movement that twists or pulls violently; a tug. [from 16th c.]
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula Chapter 21
- With a wrench, which threw his victim back upon the bed as though hurled from a height, he turned and sprang at us.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula Chapter 21
- An injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb; strain, sprain. [from 16th c.]
- (obsolete) A trick or artifice. [from 8th c.]
- c. 1210, MS. Cotton Caligula A IX f.246
- Mon mai longe liues wene; / Ac ofte him liedh the wrench.
- c. 1210, MS. Cotton Caligula A IX f.246
- (obsolete) Deceit; guile; treachery. [from 13th c.]
- (obsolete) A turn at an acute angle. [from 16th c.]
- (archaic) A winch or windlass. [from 16th c.]
- (obsolete) A screw. [from 16th c.]
- A distorting change from the original meaning. [from 17th c.]
- (US) A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes; a spanner. [from 18th c.]
- (Britain) An adjustable spanner used by plumbers.
- A violent emotional change caused by separation. [from 19th c.]
- (physics) In screw theory, a screw assembled from force and torque vectors arising from application of Newton's laws to a rigid body. [from 19th c.]
- (obsolete) means; contrivance
- But weighing one thing with another he gave Britain for lost; but resolved to make his profit of this business of Britain, as a quarrel for war; and that of Naples, as a wrench and mean for peace
- In coursing, the act of bringing the hare round at less than a right angle, worth half a point in the recognised code of points for judging.
Synonyms
- (tool): spanner (UK, Australia)
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English wrenchen, from Old English wren?an, from Proto-Germanic *wrankijan?. Compare German renken.
Verb
wrench (third-person singular simple present wrenches, present participle wrenching, simple past and past participle wrenched)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To violently move in a turn or writhe. [from 11th c.]
- (transitive) To pull or twist violently. [from 13th c.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To turn aside or deflect. [from 13th c.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To slander. [from 14th c.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To tighten with or as if with a winch. [from 16th c.]
- (transitive) To injure (a joint) by pulling or twisting. [from 16th c.]
- (transitive) To distort from the original meaning. [from 16th c.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To thrust a weapon in a twisting motion. [from 16th c.]
- (intransitive, fencing, obsolete) To disarm an opponent by whirling his or her blade away. [from 18th c.]
- (transitive) To rack with pain. [from 18th c.]
- (transitive) To deprive by means of a violent pull or twist. [from 18th c.]
- (transitive) To use the tool known as a wrench. [from 19th c.]
Translations
Further reading
- wrench on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Wrench on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
wrench From the web:
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