different between plant vs plana
plant
English
Etymology
From Middle English plante, from Old English plante (“young tree or shrub, herb newly planted”), from Latin planta (“sprout, shoot, cutting”). Broader sense of "any vegetable life, vegetation generally" is from Old French plante. Doublet of clan, borrowed through Celtic languages.
The verb is from Middle English planten, from Old English plantian (“to plant”), from Latin plant?re, later influenced by Old French planter. Compare also Dutch planten (“to plant”), German pflanzen (“to plant”), Swedish plantera (“to plant”), Icelandic planta (“to plant”).
Pronunciation
- (General New Zealand, Received Pronunciation) enPR: plänt, IPA(key): /pl??nt/, [p?l???nt]
- (General Australian, US, Canada, Northern England) enPR: pl?nt, IPA(key): /plænt/, [p?l?ænt]
- (æ-tensing) IPA(key): [p?l?e?nt]
- Hyphenation: plant
- Rhymes: -??nt, -ænt
- Rhymes: -ænt
Noun
plant (plural plants)
- (botany) An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis. Typically a small or herbaceous organism of this kind, rather than a tree.
- (botany) An organism of the kingdom Plantae; now specifically, a living organism of the Embryophyta (land plants) or of the Chlorophyta (green algae), a eukaryote that includes double-membraned chloroplasts in its cells containing chlorophyll a and b, or any organism closely related to such an organism.
- (ecology) Now specifically, a multicellular eukaryote that includes chloroplasts in its cells, which have a cell wall.
- (proscribed as biologically inaccurate) Any creature that grows on soil or similar surfaces, including plants and fungi.
- A factory or other industrial or institutional building or facility.
- An object placed surreptitiously in order to cause suspicion to fall upon a person.
- Anyone assigned to behave as a member of the public during a covert operation (as in a police investigation).
- A person, placed amongst an audience, whose role is to cause confusion, laughter etc.
- (snooker) A play in which the cue ball knocks one (usually red) ball onto another, in order to pot the second; a set.
- 2008, Phil Yates, The Times, April 28 2008:
- O’Sullivan risked a plant that went badly astray, splitting the reds.
- 2008, Phil Yates, The Times, April 28 2008:
- (uncountable) Machinery, such as the kind used in earthmoving or construction.
- (obsolete) A young tree; a sapling; hence, a stick or staff.
- (obsolete) The sole of the foot.
- (dated, slang) A plan; a swindle; a trick.
- An oyster which has been bedded, in distinction from one of natural growth.
- (US, dialect) A young oyster suitable for transplanting.
Usage notes
The scientific definition of what organisms should be considered plants changed dramatically during the 20th century. Bacteria, algae, and fungi are no longer considered plants by those who study them. Many textbooks do not reflect the most current thinking on classification.
Hypernyms
- (biology): Archaeplastida
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- plant pot
- plant room
Translations
See plant/translations § Noun.
Verb
plant (third-person singular simple present plants, present participle planting, simple past and past participle planted)
- (transitive, intransitive) To place (a seed or plant) in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow.
- (transitive) To place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit.
- That gun's not mine! It was planted there by the real murderer!
- (transitive) To place or set something firmly or with conviction.
- Plant your feet firmly and give the rope a good tug.
- to plant cannon against a fort; to plant a flag; to plant one's feet on solid ground
- To place in the ground.
- To furnish or supply with plants.
- to plant a garden, an orchard, or a forest
- To engender; to generate; to set the germ of.
- To furnish with a fixed and organized population; to settle; to establish.
- to plant a colony
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Plantations
- planting of countries like planting of woods
- To introduce and establish the principles or seeds of.
- to plant Christianity among the heathen
- To set up; to install; to instate.
Derived terms
- faceplant, handplant
- plant out
Related terms
- plantation
Translations
See plant/translations § Verb.
See also
- plant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Danish
Verb
plant
- imperative of plante
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch plante, from Latin planta. Doublet of clan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pl?nt/
- Hyphenation: plant
- Rhymes: -?nt
Noun
plant f (plural planten, diminutive plantje n)
- plant, any member of the kingdom Plantae
- (potentially offensive) cabbage, vegetable (person with severe brain damage)
Hyponyms
- boom
- gewas
- gras
- heester
- struik
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pl?nt/
- Hyphenation: plant
Verb
plant
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of planten
- imperative of planten
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Belgium) /pl?nt/, (Netherlands) /pl?nt/
- Hyphenation: plant
Verb
plant
- second- and third-person singular present indicative of plannen
- (archaic) plural imperative of plannen
References
French
Etymology
Deverbal of planter. Doublet of plan (“plan, map”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pl??/
- Homophones: plan, plans, plants
Noun
plant m (plural plants)
- seedling
- young plant or plantation
Further reading
- “plant” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Verb
plant
- inflection of planen:
- third-person singular present
- second-person plural present
- plural imperative
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From French plante (“plant”).
Noun
plant
- plant (organism)
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
From French plante.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pl??t]
Noun
plant
- a plant
Verb
plant
- Medial form of plante; to plant.
Middle English
Noun
plant
- Alternative form of planete (“planet”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
plant
- imperative of plante
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pl?nt/
Verb
plant
- imperative of planta
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pl??nt/
Adjective
plant
- neuter singular of plan
Old Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin planta.
Noun
plant pl
- children
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Descendants
- Old Irish: cland
- Irish: clann
- Manx: cloan
- Scottish Gaelic: clann
- Welsh: plant
Swedish
Adjective
plant
- absolute indefinite neuter form of plan.
Welsh
Etymology
From Old Welsh plant, from Latin planta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plant/
Noun
plant m (singulative plentyn)
- children, young people
- children (of parents), offspring (sometimes of animals), progeny, issue; descendants
- 1620, Revised version of William Morgan’s translation of the Bible, Joel 1:3:
- 1620, Revised version of William Morgan’s translation of the Bible, Joel 1:3:
- followers, disciples, servants
- people regarded as product of a particular place, time, event, circumstances, etc.
Mutation
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “plant”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
West Frisian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin planta. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
plant c (plural planten, diminutive plantsje)
- plant
Further reading
- “plant (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
plant From the web:
- what plant is this
- what plant pigments are involved in photosynthesis
- what plants are toxic to cats
- what planting zone am i in
- what plants are poisonous to cats
- what plant is tequila made from
- what plants live in the desert
- what plants live in the tundra
plana
English
Noun
plana
- plural of planum
Anagrams
- LANAP, LAPAN, Lapan
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?pla.n?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?pla.na/
Noun
plana f (plural planes)
- plain (an expanse of land with relatively low relief)
- Synonyms: planura, planícia
- flounder
- Synonym: rèmol de riu
Adjective
plana f sg
- feminine singular of pla
Further reading
- “plana” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “plana” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “plana” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “plana” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Verb
plana
- third-person singular past historic of planer
Anagrams
- palan
Galician
Adjective
plana f sg
- feminine singular of plano
Icelandic
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin pl?nus (“level, flat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p?la?na/
- Rhymes: -a?na
Verb
plana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative planaði, supine planað)
- (informal) to plan
- Synonym: skipuleggja
- (mechanics' jargon) to plane (make flat, level)
Conjugation
Italian
Verb
plana
- third-person singular present indicative of planare
- second-person singular imperative of planare
Latin
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- pl?n?t?rium
Noun
pl?na f (genitive pl?nae); first declension
- (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) smoothing plane
Declension
First-declension noun.
Descendants
- pl?na
- Bresciano: piona
- Catalan: plana
- Comasco: piana, piona
- Old French: plaine
- ? Middle English: plaine, plaine
- English: plane
- ? Irish: plána
- ? Middle English: plaine, plaine
- Friulian: plana
- Istriot: spiana
- Ladin: plana
- Lombard: piana
- Neapolitan: chiana
- Sardinian: prana
- Piedmontese: piana
- Portuguese: plaina
- Old Occitan: plana
- Sicilian: chiana
- Spanish: llana, plana
- Trentino: piona
- Venetian: piana
- Veronese: piona
- ? Greek: ????? (pláni)
- *pl?nea
- Northern Italian: piagna
- ? Greek: ?????? (plánia)
- ? Ottoman Turkish: ??????? (planya)
- Turkish: planya
- ? Ottoman Turkish: ??????? (planya)
- ? Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ??????
- Latin: bl?nja
- *pl?nula
- Italian: pialla
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- pl?na: (Classical) IPA(key): /?pla?.na/, [?p??ä?nä]
- pl?na: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pla.na/, [?pl??n?]
- pl?na: (Classical) IPA(key): /?pla?.na/, [?p??ä?nä]
- pl?na: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pla.na/, [?pl??n?]
Adjective
pl?na
- nominative feminine singular of pl?nus
- nominative neuter plural of pl?nus
- accusative neuter plural of pl?nus
- vocative feminine singular of pl?nus
- nominative neuter plural of pl?nus
Adjective
pl?n?
- ablative feminine singular of pl?nus
References
- plana in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- plana in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- plana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Mussafia, Adolf (1873) Beitrag zur Kunde der norditalienischen Mundarten im XV. Jahrhunderte (Denkschriften der Philosophisch-Historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften; 22), Wien: In Commission bei Karl Gerold’s Sohn, page 88
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
plana n pl
- definite plural of plan
Occitan
Pronunciation
Adjective
plana
- feminine singular of plan
Old Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pl?na.
Noun
plana f
- stain
Descendants
- Polish: plama
- ? Belarusian: ?????? (pljáma)
- ? Ukrainian: ?????? (pljáma)
Further reading
- M. Arcta S?ownik Staropolski/P (ca?o??) on the Polish Wikisource.pl.Wikisource:M. Arcta S?ownik Staropolski/P (ca?o??)
- “plama”, in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego?[1], 2013
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -??na
Adjective
plana
- feminine singular of plano
Romanian
Etymology
From French planer.
Verb
a plana (third-person singular present planeaz?, past participle planat) 1st conj.
- to plane
Conjugation
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?plana/, [?pla.na]
Adjective
plana
- feminine singular of plano
Noun
plana f (plural planas)
- face; side (of a sheet of paper)
- page (of a newspaper)
Derived terms
- a toda plana
- enmendar la plana
Swedish
Etymology
From plan +? -a.
Adjective
plana
- absolute singular definite and plural form of plan.
Verb
plana (present planar, preterite planade, supine planat, imperative plana)
- plane; to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water
Conjugation
See also
- Medelplana
- plana ut
plana From the web:
- what planaria eat
- planar meaning
- planaria meaning
- what planar motion
- what plana means
- what planar surface
- what plana mean in english
- what planar node
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