different between plaintiff vs counterclaim

plaintiff

English

Etymology

From Middle English plaintif, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French plaintif (complaining; as a noun, one who complains, a plaintiff) from the verb plaindre. Doublet of plaintive.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ple?nt?f/

Noun

plaintiff (plural plaintiffs)

  1. (law) A party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accusers.
    Synonyms: complainant, litigant, (English law) claimant, (Scottish law) pursuer
    Antonyms: defendant, suspect
    Hypernyms: litigant, litigator
    Hyponyms: suer, petitioner

Related terms

  • plaintive

Translations

Further reading

  • plaintiff in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • plaintiff in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

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counterclaim

English

Etymology

counter- +? claim

Noun

counterclaim (plural counterclaims)

  1. (law) a suit filed by a defendant against a plaintiff secondary to the original complaint.

Translations

Verb

counterclaim (third-person singular simple present counterclaims, present participle counterclaiming, simple past and past participle counterclaimed)

  1. (intransitive) To file a counterclaim.

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