different between piteous vs dismal
piteous
English
Etymology
From Middle English pitous, from Old French piteus, pitus.
Pronunciation
Adjective
piteous (comparative more piteous, superlative most piteous)
- Provoking pity, compassion, or sympathy.
- Synonyms: heartbreaking, heartrending, lamentable, pathetic, pitiful
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act V, Scene 3,[1]
- […] with his strong arms
- He fastened on my neck, and bellowed out
- As he’d burst heaven; threw him on my father;
- Told the most piteous tale of Lear and him
- That ever ear receiv’d;
- 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne & Son and T. Cadell, Volume 2, Book 3, Chapter 4, p. 51,[2]
- […] my strength, madam, is almost all gone away, and when I do any hard work, it’s quite a piteous sight to see me, for I am all in a tremble after it, just as if I had an ague […]
- 1931, Pearl S. Buck, The Good Earth, New York: Modern Library, 1944, Chapter 11, pp. 80-81,[3]
- “ […] you go out to beg, first smearing yourself with mud and filth to make yourselves as piteous as you can.”
- (obsolete) Showing devotion to God.
- Synonyms: devout, pious
- c. 1390s, John Wycliffe (translator), Wycliffe’s Bible, 2 Peter 2.9,[4]
- For the Lord kan delyuere piteuouse men fro temptacioun, and kepe wickid men in to the dai of dom to be turmentid;
- (obsolete) Showing compassion.
- Synonyms: compassionate, tender
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act V, Scene 3,[5]
- Thine eye begins to speak; set thy tongue there;
- Or in thy piteous heart plant thou thine ear;
- That hearing how our plaints and prayers do pierce,
- Pity may move thee ‘pardon’ to rehearse.
- 1634, John Milton, Comus, London: Humphrey Robinson, 1637, p. 29,[6]
- The water Nymphs that in the bottome playd
- Held up their pearled wrists and tooke her in,
- Bearing her straite to aged Nereus hall
- Who piteous of her woes rea[r’]d her lanke head,
- And gave her to his daughters to imbathe
- In nectar’d lavers strewd with asphodil,
- 1728, Alexander Pope, The Dunciad, London: A. Dodd, Book 2, p. 21,[7]
- With that the Goddess (piteous of his case,
- Yet smiling at his ruful length of face)
- Gives him a cov’ring,
- 1783, William Blake, “An Imitation of Spenser” in Poetical Sketches, London: Basil Montagu Pickering, 1868, p. 37,[8]
- Or have they soft piteous eyes beheld
- The weary wanderer thro’ the desert rove?
- Or does th’ afflicted man thy heavenly bosom move?
- (obsolete) Of little importance or value.
- Synonyms: miserable, paltry, pathetic, mean, pitiful
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9, lines 1030-1034,[9]
- […] calling to minde with heed
- Part of our Sentence, that thy Seed shall bruise
- The Serpents head; piteous amends, unless
- Be meant, whom I conjecture, our grand Foe
- Satan,
- 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, London: W. Taylor, pp. 158-159,[10]
- […] my Business was now to try if I could not make Jackets out of the great Watch-Coats which I had by me, and with such other Materials as I had, so I set to Work a Taylering, or rather indeed a Botching, for I made most piteous Work of it.
Related terms
- dispiteous
- impiteous
- piteously
- pitiable
- pitiful
- pitisome
Translations
Anagrams
- poustie
piteous From the web:
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dismal
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman dismal, from Old French (li) dis mals ("(the) bad days"), from Medieval Latin di?s (“day”) m?l? (“bad”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?d?zm?l/
- Rhymes: -?zm?l
Adjective
dismal (comparative more dismal, superlative most dismal)
- Disastrous, calamitous
- Disappointingly inadequate.
- Causing despair; gloomy and bleak.
- Depressing, dreary, cheerless.
Usage notes
- Nouns to which "dismal" is often applied: failure, performance, state, record, place, result, scene, season, year, economy, future, fate, weather, news, condition, history.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:cheerless
Derived terms
- dismal science
Translations
Anagrams
- almids
dismal From the web:
- what dismal means
- what's dismal failure
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