different between pilum vs hilum
pilum
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pilum
Noun
pilum (plural pila or pilums)
- (historical) A Roman military javelin.
- 1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin 2000, p. 21:
- Besides a lighter spear, the Roman legionary grasped in his right hand the formidable pilum, a ponderous javelin whose utmost length was about six feet and which was terminated by a massy triangular point of steel of about eighteen inches.
- 2011, Ben Aaronovitch, Rivers of London, Gollancz 2011, p. 371:
- Verica plucked a pilum from the hands of the nearest legionary – the soldier didn't react – and handed it to me.
- 1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin 2000, p. 21:
- (botany) The columella on the surface of a pollen grain
Translations
References
- pilum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *pistlom, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-tlo-, from *peys- (“to crush”). See pistillum and p?la.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?pi?.lum/, [?pi??????]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?pi.lum/, [?pi?lum]
Noun
p?lum n (genitive p?l?); second declension
- a pounder, pestle
- a javelin, throwing spear
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Related terms
- p?ns?
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
pilum
- accusative singular of pilus (“hair”)
References
- pilum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pilum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pilum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- pilum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pilum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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hilum
English
Alternative forms
- hilus
Etymology
From Latin h?lum (“a trifle; a spot on a seed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ha?.l?m/
- Hyphenation: hi?lum
Noun
hilum (plural hila)
- (botany) The eye of a bean or other seed; the mark or scar at the point of attachment of an ovule or seed to its base or support.
- (botany) The nucleus of a starch grain.
- (anatomy) A depression or fissure through which ducts, nerves, or blood vessels enter and leave a gland or organ; a porta.
Synonyms
- (fissure): porta
Related terms
- hilar
Translations
Further reading
- Hilum (biology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Hilum (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Latin
Etymology
Unknown, possibly Semitic source.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?hi?.lum/, [?hi??????]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?i.lum/, [?i?lum]
Noun
h?lum n (genitive h?l?); second declension
- trifle
- (in the negative) not a whit, not in the least
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Descendants
- Catalan: hílum
- English: hilum, hilus
- French: hile
- German: Hilum
- Italian: ilo
- Portuguese: hilo
- Spanish: hilio
References
- hilum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- hilum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hilum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- hilum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- hilum in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
hilum From the web:
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