different between phenytoin vs fosphenytoin

phenytoin

English

Etymology

Contraction of diphenylhydantoin.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /f??n?t.??.?n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /f??n?t.o?.?n/

Noun

phenytoin (uncountable)

  1. (pharmacology) A synthetic compound related to hydantoin, used as an anticonvulsant in the treatment of epilepsy.

References

  • “phenytoin”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “phenytoin”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

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fosphenytoin

English

Etymology

From fos- (phosphorous derivative) +? phenytoin.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?f?s.f??n?t.??.?n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?f?s.f??n?t.o?.?n/

Noun

fosphenytoin (uncountable)

  1. (pharmacology) A water-soluble phenytoin prodrug used only in hospitals for the treatment of epileptic seizures.

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