different between persevere vs perseverate

English

Alternative forms

• perservere
• persever

Etymology

From Old French perseverer, from Latin perseverare (“to continue steadfastly, persist, persevere”), from perseverus (“very strict or earnest”), from per (“through, by the means of”) + severus (“strict, earnest”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -??(?)

Verb

persevere (third-person singular simple present perseveres, present participle persevering, simple past and past participle persevered)

1. (intransitive) To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement.
   • 1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear, act 3, scene 5:

     I will persevere in

     my course of loyalty, though the conflict be sore

     between that and my blood.

   • 1817, Jane Austen, Persuasion, ch. 1:

     Sir Walter had sought the acquaintance, and though his overtures had not been met with any warmth, he had persevered in seeking it.

   • c. 1918, P. G. Wodehouse, "The Agonies of Writing a Musical Comedy":

     He is a trifle discouraged, but he perseveres.

2. (intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To stay constant; to continue in a certain state; to remain.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:persevere

Related terms

• perseverance
• perseverant

Translations

Further reading

• persevere in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• persevere in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• persevere at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• repreeves

Portuguese

Verb

persevere

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of perseverar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of perseverar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of perseverar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of perseverar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pe?se?be?e/, [pe?.se???e.?e]

Verb

persevere

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of perseverar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of perseverar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of perseverar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of perseverar.

English

Etymology

Back-formation from perseveration.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /p???s?v??e?t/
• (US) IPA^(key): /p??s?v???e?t/

Verb

perseverate (third-person singular simple present perseverates, present participle perseverating, simple past and past participle perseverated)

1. (instransitive, chiefly psychology) To persist in doing something; to continue to repeat an action after the original stimulus has ended.
   • 2013, A Scott Berg, Wilson, Berkley 2014, p. 84:

     After perseverating for several more months, Woodrow Wilson accepted the offer.

2. (transitive, psychology) To cause the perseveration of (a given reflex or response).

Synonyms

• obsesses (excess attention or obsession)
• keep on (to repeat)
• harp (to repeat; verb)

Derived terms

• perseveration
• perseveratory

Translations

Italian

Verb

perseverate

1. second-person plural present indicative of perseverare
2. second-person plural imperative of perseverare
3. feminine plural of perseverato

Latin

Verb

persev?r?te

1. second-person plural present active imperative of persev?r?