different between perplexity vs conundrum
perplexity
English
Etymology
perplex +? -ity, from Middle French perplexité or post-classical Latin perplexitas ‘entanglement’, from perplexus.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /p??pl?ks?ti/
- (US) IPA(key): /p???pl?ks?di/
Noun
perplexity (countable and uncountable, plural perplexities)
- The state or quality of being perplexed; puzzled or confused.
- Something that perplexes.
- 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006), page 149:
- The Emperor, who was by then a focus of unresolvable perplexities, stood providing a strongly contrary appearance.
- 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006), page 149:
- In information theory, a measurement of how well a probability distribution or model predicts a sample.
Translations
perplexity From the web:
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conundrum
English
Etymology
A word of unknown origin with several variants, gaining popularity for its burlesque imitation of scholastic Latin, as hocus-pocus or panjandrum. If there is more to its origin than a nonce coinage, Anatoly Liberman suggests the best theory is that connecting it with the Conimbricenses, 16th c. scholastic commentaries on Aristotle by the Jesuits of Coimbra which indulge heavily in arguments relying on multiple significations of words.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA(key): /k??n?n.d??m/
Noun
conundrum (plural conundrums or conundra)
- A difficult question or riddle, especially one using a play on words in the answer.
- Synonyms: brain-teaser, enigma, puzzle, riddle
- 1816, Jane Austen, Emma, Vol. 1, Ch. 2
- “Why should I understand that, or anything else?” asked the girl. “Don’t bother my head by asking conundrums, I beg of you. Just let me discover myself in my own way.”
- A difficult choice or decision that must be made.
- Synonyms: dilemma; see also Thesaurus:dilemma
- 2004, Martha Stewart, statement read before being sentenced to five months in prison
- And while I am more concerned about the well-being of others than for myself, more hurt for them and for their losses than for my own, more worried for their futures than for the future of Martha Stewart the person, you are faced with a conundrum, a problem of monumental, to me, proportions.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:conundrum.
Translations
Further reading
- conundrum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Conundrum in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
References
conundrum From the web:
- what conundrum means
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- what is conundrum wine
- what does conundrum of esoterica mean
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- what does conundrum mean yahoo answers
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