different between perplex vs dim
perplex
English
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin perplexus (“entangled, confused”), from per (“through”) + plexus, perfect passive participle of plect? (“plait, weave, braid”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: p?rpl?ks?, IPA(key): /p??pl?ks/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: p?pl?ks?, IPA(key): /p??pl?ks/
- Rhymes: -?ks
Verb
perplex (third-person singular simple present perplexes, present participle perplexing, simple past and past participle perplexed)
- (transitive) To cause to feel baffled; to puzzle.
- (transitive) To involve; to entangle; to make intricate or complicated.
- What was thought obscure, perplexed, and too hard for our weak parts, will lie open to the understanding in a fair view.
- (transitive, obsolete) To plague; to vex; to torment.
- 1726, George Granville, Chloe
- Chloe's the wonder of her sex, 'Tis well her heart is tender, How might such killing eyes perplex, With virtue to defend her.
- 1726, George Granville, Chloe
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:confuse
Related terms
- perplexable
- perplexation
- perplexed
- perplexedness
- perplexing
- perplexity
- perplexment
Translations
Adjective
perplex (comparative more perplex, superlative most perplex)
- (obsolete) intricate; difficult
- 1665, Joseph Glanvill, Scepsis Scientifica
- How the soul directs the spirits for the motion of the body, according to the several animal exigents, is as perplex in the Theory, as either of the former.
- 1665, Joseph Glanvill, Scepsis Scientifica
Noun
perplex (plural perplexes)
- (obsolete) A difficulty.
Further reading
- perplex in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- perplex in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- perplex at OneLook Dictionary Search
German
Etymology
From French perplexe, from Latin perplexus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p???pl?ks/
- Hyphenation: per?plex
Adjective
perplex (comparative perplexer, superlative am perplexesten)
- (colloquial, rarely attributive) confused, perplexed, puzzled
- Synonyms: verdutzt, verblüfft, verwirrt
Declension
Related terms
- Perplexität
Further reading
- “perplex” in Duden online
- “perplex” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “perplex” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Romanian
Etymology
From French perplexe, from Latin perplex.
Adjective
perplex m or n (feminine singular perplex?, masculine plural perplec?i, feminine and neuter plural perplexe)
- perplexed
Declension
perplex From the web:
- what perplexed mean
- what perplexes nora about the law
- what perplexed dante
- what perplexed
- what perplexed juliet
- what perplexed the narrator and his friend
- what perplexed pickering in scene 1
- what perplexed scrooge about the clock
dim
Translingual
Symbol
dim
- (mathematics) dimension
English
Etymology
From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *d?em- (“to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur, Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: d?m, IPA(key): /d?m/
- Rhymes: -?m
Adjective
dim (comparative dimmer, superlative dimmest)
- Not bright or colorful.
- The lighting was too dim for me to make out his facial features.
- 1821, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Adonais
- that sustaining Love / Which, through the web of being blindly wove / By man and beast and earth and air and sea, / Burns bright or dim
- (colloquial) Not smart or intelligent.
- He may be a bit dim, but he's not stupid.
- Indistinct, hazy or unclear.
- His vision grew dimmer as he aged.
- Disapproving, unfavorable: rarely used outside the phrase take a dim view of.
- (music) Clipping of diminished.
Translations
Noun
dim (uncountable)
- (archaic) Dimness.
Verb
dim (third-person singular simple present dims, present participle dimming, simple past and past participle dimmed)
- (transitive) To make something less bright.
- He dimmed the lights and put on soft music.
- (intransitive) To become darker.
- The lights dimmed briefly when the air conditioning was turned on.
- To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct
- 1695, John Dryden (translator), Observations on the Art of Painting by Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy
- a king among his courtiers, […] who out to dim the lustre of all his attendants
- 1791, William Cowper, The Odyssey of Homer
- Now set the sun, and twilight dimm'd the ways.
- 1695, John Dryden (translator), Observations on the Art of Painting by Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy
- To deprive of distinct vision; to hinder from seeing clearly, either by dazzling or clouding the eyes; to darken the senses or understanding of.
- 1740, Christopher Pitt, The Aeneid
- Her starry eyes were dimm'd with streaming tears.
- 1740, Christopher Pitt, The Aeneid
Derived terms
- bedim
- dimly
- dimmer (noun)
Translations
Anagrams
- DMI, IDM, IM'd, IMD, MDI, MID, Mid., mid, mid-
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?d?m]
- Hyphenation: dim
Etymology 1
From Dutch duim.
Noun
dim (first-person possessive dimku, second-person possessive dimmu, third-person possessive dimnya)
- thumb
- inch
- Synonym: inci
Etymology 2
From English dimmer.
Noun
dim (first-person possessive dimku, second-person possessive dimmu, third-person possessive dimnya)
- high-beam headlamp on a road vehicle.
Further reading
- “dim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Latvian
Verb
dim
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of dim?t
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of dim?t
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of dim?t
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of dim?t
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse dimmr. Related to English dim and Icelandic dimmur.
Adjective
dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmere, indefinite superlative dimmest, definite superlative dimmeste)
- dim
- to have bad vision
- Han er dim på synet
- His vision is dim/bad/poor
- Han er dim på synet
References
- “dim” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From the Old Norse adjective dimmr, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. The neuter noun is derived from the adjective. The automotive senses may be a Back-formation from - of the verb dimme.
Adjective
dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmare, indefinite superlative dimmast, definite superlative dimmaste)
- gloomy
- dim
- having bad vision
- Han er dim på synet
- His vision is dim/bad/poor
- Han er dim på synet
Related terms
- dimma, dimme (verb)
Noun 1
dim m (definite singular dimmen, indefinite plural dimmar, definite plural dimmane)
- (automotive, colloquial) a switching of one's headlamps from high-beam to low-beam
- (automotive, colloquial) lever, button or other
- (dialectal) Clipping of dimme (“twilight, half darkness”).
Noun 2
dim n (definite singular dimmet, uncountable)
- (dialectal) dimmest, darkest part of the summer night
- (dialectal) twilight
- Synonym: skumring
Etymology 2
Noun
dim m (definite singular dimmen, indefinite plural dimmar, definite plural dimmane)
- (colloquial) Clipping of dimensjon.
References
- “dim” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
- mid-
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dym?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?uh?mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dîm/
Noun
d?m m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- smoke
Declension
Derived terms
- dimni signal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dym?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?uh?mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dím/
Noun
d?m m inan
- smoke
Inflection
Further reading
- “dim”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d?m/
Adjective
dim
- any
- no, not, none
Noun
dim m (uncountable)
- anything
- nothing, none, nil, zero
Particle
dim
- not
Usage notes
As a verbal particle, almost always appears mutated as ddim.
Mutation
dim From the web:
- what dimension are we in
- what dimes are worth money
- what dimension do we live in
- what dimes are silver
- what dimension is time
- what dimensions are a queen size bed
- what dimensions are instagram posts
- what dimensions are a full size bed
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