different between permit vs proffer
permit
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English permitten, borrowed from Middle French permettre, from Latin permitt? (“give up, allow”), from per (“through”) + mitt? (“send”).
Pronunciation
- (most verb senses):
- (General American) IPA(key): /p??m?t/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /p??m?t/
- Rhymes: -?t
- (noun, denominal verb senses):
- (General American) IPA(key): /?p?m?t/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p??m?t/
- Rhymes: -??(?)m?t
Verb
permit (third-person singular simple present permits, present participle permitting, simple past and past participle permitted)
- (transitive) To allow (something) to happen, to give permission for. [from 15th c.]
- 1930, "Presbytarians", Time, 19 Dec 1930:
- Last week the decision on two points was conclusive: the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A. will not permit ordination of women as ministers, but will permit their election as ruling elders, permission which makes possible a woman as moderator.
- 1930, "Presbytarians", Time, 19 Dec 1930:
- (transitive) To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to. [from 15th c.]
- 2009, Patricia Cohen, New York Times, 17 Jan 09, p. 1:
- He was ultimately cleared, but during that period, Mr. Ackman said, his lawyers would not permit him to defend himself publicly.
- 2009, Patricia Cohen, New York Times, 17 Jan 09, p. 1:
- (intransitive) To allow for, to make something possible. [from 16th c.]
- 2006, Mary Riddell, "Trident is a Weapon of Mass Destruction", The Observer, 3 Dec 06:
- What was left to say? Quite a lot, if only parliamentary time permitted.
- 2009, John Mitchell, "Clubs Preview", The Guardian, 25 Jul 09:
- For snackage there's a 1950s-themed diner plus a barbie on the terrace, weather permitting.
- 2006, Mary Riddell, "Trident is a Weapon of Mass Destruction", The Observer, 3 Dec 06:
- (intransitive) To allow, to admit (of). [from 18th c.]
- per
- 2007, Ian Jack, The Guardian, 22 Sep 07:
- "As an instrument of economic policy, incantation does not permit of minor doubts or scruples."
- (transitive, pronounced like noun) To grant formal authorization for (something).
- (transitive, pronounced like noun) To attempt to obtain or succeed in obtaining formal authorization for (something).
- (now archaic, rare) To hand over, resign (something to someone). [from 15th c.]
- Let us not aggravate our sorrows, / But to the gods permit the event of things.
Usage notes
- This is a catenative verb that in the active form takes the gerund (-ing), but in passive takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Translations
Noun
permit (plural permits)
- An artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal. [from 17th c.]
- A construction permit can be obtained from the town offices.
- Go over to the park office and get a permit for the #3 shelter.
- A learner's permit.
- (obsolete) Formal permission. [16th-19th c.]
Translations
Related terms
- permission
- mission
Etymology 2
An irregular borrowing from Spanish palometa, probably from a Doric variant of Ancient Greek ??????? (p?lamús, “young tuna”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?p?m?t/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p??m?t/
- Rhymes: -??(?)m?t
Noun
permit (plural permit)
- A pompano of the species Trachinotus falcatus.
See also
- Permit (fish) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Trachinotus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Anagrams
- premit
French
Verb
permit
- third-person singular past historic of permettre
permit From the web:
- what permits are needed for a food truck
- what permits are needed to build a house
- what permit type are you applying for
- what permits are needed for a food truck in texas
- what permits the feather to zip and unzip
- what permits are needed to sell food
- what permits are needed to start a business
- what permits are needed to finish a basement
proffer
English
Etymology
The noun is derived from Middle English profre (“act of offering or presenting a gift; offer of something; challenge; sacrifice; act of petitioning or requesting; petition, request; proposal, suggestion; idea, thought; attempt, effort; appearance; (law) payment to the Exchequer by a sheriff or other officer of estimated revenue due to the monarch”) [and other forms], and then:
- partly from Late Latin profrum, proferum (“payment to the Exchequer of estimated revenue due to the monarch (also puruoffrus), offer to convict a criminal”), and from its likely etymon Anglo-Norman profre, proffre, porofre (“payment to the Exchequer of estimated revenue due to the monarch; offer, proposal”), and
- partly from the verb.
The verb is derived from Late Middle English prouffer, prouffre, Middle English profren, profer, proffere (“to offer, propose; to deliver, hand over, present; to take up; to volunteer; to dedicate; to attempt, try; to risk; to challenge; to provide; to ask, invite; to proceed, start; to grant; to argue”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman profrer, proferer, profferer, proffrir, propherer, proufrir, and Old French proferir, proffrir, profrir (“to offer, propose; to present; to volunteer”), variants of Anglo-Norman puroffrir and Middle French poroffrir, paroffrir, Old French poroffrir, paroffrir, porofrir, from por-, pur- (prefix meaning ‘to go through’ or having an intensifying effect) + offrir, ofrir (“to offer”) (modern French offrir (“to offer; to give as a gift; to open oneself up to (someone)”)). Offrir is derived from Vulgar Latin *offer?re, from Latin offerre, present active infinitive of offer? (“to offer, present; to exhibit, show; to expose; to cause, inflict; to consecrate, dedicate; to sacrifice”) (from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + fer? (“to bear, carry; to support; to endure; to bring forth; to put in motion; to move forward”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *b?er- (“to bear, carry”))).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p??f?(?)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?p??f?/
- Rhymes: -?f?(r)
- Hyphenation: prof?fer
Noun
proffer (plural proffers)
- An offer made; something proposed for acceptance by another; a tender.
- Synonym: proposition
- (obsolete) An attempt, an essay.
Alternative forms
- profre, proffre (obsolete)
Translations
Verb
proffer (third-person singular simple present proffers, present participle proffering, simple past and past participle proffered)
- (transitive, reflexive) To offer for acceptance; to propose to give; to make a tender of.
- (transitive, obsolete) To attempt or essay of one's own accord; to undertake or propose to undertake.
Conjugation
Alternative forms
- profre, proffre (obsolete)
Derived terms
- profferable (rare)
- profferer
Related terms
- prolate
Translations
See also
- profer
References
Further reading
- proffer in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- proffer in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- proffer at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- proffre
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
proffer m
- indefinite plural of proff
proffer From the web:
- proffer meaning
- proffer what does it mean
- proffer what part of speech
- what does proffer mean in legal terms
- what's a proffer agreement
- what are proffers in real estate
- what is proffer solution
- what is proffered evidence
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