different between peril vs effort
peril
English
Etymology
From Middle English peril, from Old French peril, from Latin per?culum. Doublet of periculum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p???l/
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /?p???l/
- Rhymes: -???l, -???l
Noun
peril (countable and uncountable, plural perils)
- A situation of serious and immediate danger.
- Something that causes, contains, or presents danger.
- The perils of the jungle (animals and insects, weather, etc)
- (insurance) An event which causes a loss, or the risk of a specific such event.
Synonyms
- danger, hazard, jeopardy, risk, threat, wathe
- See also Thesaurus:danger
Derived terms
- yellow peril
- imperil
Related terms
- perilous
Translations
Verb
peril (third-person singular simple present perils, present participle periling or perilling, simple past and past participle periled or perilled)
- (transitive) To cause to be in danger; to imperil; to risk. [from 16th c.]
- 1830, Robert Hayne, Speech in the United States Senate:
- And are we, Mr. President, who stood by our country then, who threw open our coffers, who bared our bosoms, who freely perilled all in that conflict, to be reproached with want of attachment to the Union?
- 1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, ch. XIV:
- "I will have nothing to do with this matter, whatever it is. Do you think I am going to peril my reputation for you?"
- 1830, Robert Hayne, Speech in the United States Senate:
Anagrams
- piler, plier, prile
Middle English
Alternative forms
- perile, periil, perel, peryle, pereyl, parelle, peryl, perell, perill, parell, pereil
Etymology
From Old French peril, from Latin per?culum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p?ril/, /p??ri?l/, /?p?r?l/, /?par?l/
Noun
peril (plural perilles)
- Danger, risk, peril; something that is potentially harmful or risky:
- A location where danger, risk, or peril is present or likely.
- A thing or enterprise which creates peril; anything which creates or which is of peril.
- Sinfulness; religious threat or danger.
- (Late Middle English) Bad fortune; unluckiness or mischance.
Related terms
- perilous
- perilously
Descendants
- English: peril
- Scots: peril
References
- “per??l, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-15.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin per?culum.
Noun
peril m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)
- peril; hazard; danger
Descendants
- ? Middle English: peril
- English: peril
- Scots: peril
- French: péril
- Norman: péthi (Jersey)
peril From the web:
- what peril means
- what perils are covered by the standard fire policy
- what perils are covered under ho3
- what perils does an ho3 cover
- what perils are covered under dp1
- what perils are covered under special form
- what perils are covered under broad form
- what perils are covered by property insurance
effort
English
Etymology
From Middle French effort, from Old French esfort, deverbal of esforcier (“to force, exert”), from Vulgar Latin *exforti?, from Latin ex + fortis (“strong”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??f?t/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??f?t/
Noun
effort (plural efforts)
- The work involved in performing an activity; exertion.
- An endeavor.
- A force acting on a body in the direction of its motion.
- 1858, Macquorn Rankine, Manual of Applied Mechanics
- the two bodies between which the effort acts
- 1858, Macquorn Rankine, Manual of Applied Mechanics
Usage notes
- Adjectives often used with "effort": conscious, good, poor, etc.
Synonyms
- struggle
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
effort (third-person singular simple present efforts, present participle efforting, simple past and past participle efforted)
- (uncommon, intransitive) To make an effort.
- (obsolete, transitive) To strengthen, fortify or stimulate
French
Etymology
From Middle French, from Old French esfort, from esforcier; morphologically, deverbal of efforcer. Compare Spanish esfuerzo, Catalan esforç, Portuguese esforço, Italian sforzo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.f??/
- Rhymes: -??
Noun
effort m (plural efforts)
- effort
Derived terms
- loi du moindre effort
Related terms
- efforcer
Descendants
- ? Romanian: efort
Further reading
- “effort” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- offert
Middle French
Etymology
Old French.
Noun
effort m (plural effors)
- strength; might; force
- (military) unit; division
References
- effort on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Old French
Noun
effort m (oblique plural efforz or effortz, nominative singular efforz or effortz, nominative plural effort)
- Alternative form of esfort
effort From the web:
- what effort means
- what efforts do doctors and engineers
- what does effort mean
- what is the definition of effort
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