different between perfunctory vs proforma
perfunctory
English
Etymology
From Late Latin perfunct?rius, from the past participial stem of perfungor, perfunct- (“perform, carry through”), from per- + fungor.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /p??f??k.t(?)??/
- (US) IPA(key): /p??f??k.t?.i/
Adjective
perfunctory (comparative more perfunctory, superlative most perfunctory)
- Done only or merely to conform to a minimal standard or to fulfill a protocol or presumptive duty .
- Synonyms: automatic, cursory, obligatory, pro forma, token, unthinking
- 1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift [Avon ed., 1976, p. 338]:
- He then poured some wine for me to taste, and harassed me with perfunctory courtesies that had to be acknowledged.
- Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.
- Synonyms: haphazard, mechanical, slipshod
- Antonyms: careful, complete, thorough
Related terms
- perfunctorily
- perfunctoriness
Translations
See also
- pro forma
perfunctory From the web:
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proforma
English
Adjective
proforma (not comparable)
- Alternative spelling of pro forma
Noun
proforma (plural proformas)
- Alternative spelling of pro forma
Anagrams
- marproof
Italian
Noun
proforma f (plural proforme)
- formality
Adjective
proforma (invariable)
- routine
Adverb
proforma
- As a formality
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin pr? f?rm?.
Adjective
proforma (singular and plural proforma)
- for the sake of form only; only on paper; only for show
Adverb
proforma
- (only) formally
References
- “proforma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
proforma From the web:
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- proforma what does it mean
- what does performance mean
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