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  2. perfunctory vs contrived

different between perfunctory vs contrived

perfunctory

English

Etymology

From Late Latin perfunct?rius, from the past participial stem of perfungor, perfunct- (“perform, carry through”), from per- + fungor.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /p??f??k.t(?)??/
  • (US) IPA(key): /p??f??k.t?.i/

Adjective

perfunctory (comparative more perfunctory, superlative most perfunctory)

  1. Done only or merely to conform to a minimal standard or to fulfill a protocol or presumptive duty .
    Synonyms: automatic, cursory, obligatory, pro forma, token, unthinking
    • 1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift [Avon ed., 1976, p. 338]:
      He then poured some wine for me to taste, and harassed me with perfunctory courtesies that had to be acknowledged.
  2. Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.
    Synonyms: haphazard, mechanical, slipshod
    Antonyms: careful, complete, thorough

Related terms

  • perfunctorily
  • perfunctoriness

Translations

See also

  • pro forma

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contrived

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k?n?t?a?vd/

Verb

contrived

  1. simple past tense and past participle of contrive

Adjective

contrived (comparative more contrived, superlative most contrived)

  1. Created in a deliberate, rather than natural or spontaneous, way.
  2. Unnatural, forced; artificial, or unrealistic.

Synonyms

  • staged

Antonyms

  • spontaneous

Translations

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